Predictive Artificial Intelligence Models for Energy Efficiency in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Analysis for Enna, Sicily

Developments in artificial intelligence techniques allow for an improvement in sustainable mobility strategies with particular reference to energy consumption estimates of electric vehicles (EVs). This research proposes a vehicle energy model developed on the basis of deep neural network (DNN) techn...

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Main Authors: Maksymilian Mądziel, Tiziana Campisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/19/4913
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author Maksymilian Mądziel
Tiziana Campisi
author_facet Maksymilian Mądziel
Tiziana Campisi
author_sort Maksymilian Mądziel
collection DOAJ
description Developments in artificial intelligence techniques allow for an improvement in sustainable mobility strategies with particular reference to energy consumption estimates of electric vehicles (EVs). This research proposes a vehicle energy model developed on the basis of deep neural network (DNN) technology. This study also explores the potential application of the model developed for the movement data of new vehicles in the province of Enna, Sicily, Italy, which are characterized by numerous attractors and the increasing number of hybrid and electric cars circulating. The energy model for electric vehicles shows high accuracy and versatility, requiring vehicle velocity and acceleration as input data to predict energy consumption. This research article also provides recommendations for the energy modeling of electric vehicles and outlines additional steps for model development. The implemented methodological approach and its results can be used by transport decision-makers to plan new transport policies in Italian cities aimed at optimizing vehicle charging infrastructure. They can also help vehicle users accurately estimate energy consumption, generate maps, and identify locations with the highest energy consumption.
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spelling doaj-art-cfb2f8c2ed7f4595957c7684fe617bf52025-08-20T02:16:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-09-011719491310.3390/en17194913Predictive Artificial Intelligence Models for Energy Efficiency in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Analysis for Enna, SicilyMaksymilian Mądziel0Tiziana Campisi1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, PolandDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, ItalyDevelopments in artificial intelligence techniques allow for an improvement in sustainable mobility strategies with particular reference to energy consumption estimates of electric vehicles (EVs). This research proposes a vehicle energy model developed on the basis of deep neural network (DNN) technology. This study also explores the potential application of the model developed for the movement data of new vehicles in the province of Enna, Sicily, Italy, which are characterized by numerous attractors and the increasing number of hybrid and electric cars circulating. The energy model for electric vehicles shows high accuracy and versatility, requiring vehicle velocity and acceleration as input data to predict energy consumption. This research article also provides recommendations for the energy modeling of electric vehicles and outlines additional steps for model development. The implemented methodological approach and its results can be used by transport decision-makers to plan new transport policies in Italian cities aimed at optimizing vehicle charging infrastructure. They can also help vehicle users accurately estimate energy consumption, generate maps, and identify locations with the highest energy consumption.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/19/4913vehiclesEVenergy consumptionpredictive modelingItalyartificial intelligence
spellingShingle Maksymilian Mądziel
Tiziana Campisi
Predictive Artificial Intelligence Models for Energy Efficiency in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Analysis for Enna, Sicily
Energies
vehicles
EV
energy consumption
predictive modeling
Italy
artificial intelligence
title Predictive Artificial Intelligence Models for Energy Efficiency in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Analysis for Enna, Sicily
title_full Predictive Artificial Intelligence Models for Energy Efficiency in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Analysis for Enna, Sicily
title_fullStr Predictive Artificial Intelligence Models for Energy Efficiency in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Analysis for Enna, Sicily
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Artificial Intelligence Models for Energy Efficiency in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Analysis for Enna, Sicily
title_short Predictive Artificial Intelligence Models for Energy Efficiency in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Analysis for Enna, Sicily
title_sort predictive artificial intelligence models for energy efficiency in hybrid and electric vehicles analysis for enna sicily
topic vehicles
EV
energy consumption
predictive modeling
Italy
artificial intelligence
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/19/4913
work_keys_str_mv AT maksymilianmadziel predictiveartificialintelligencemodelsforenergyefficiencyinhybridandelectricvehiclesanalysisforennasicily
AT tizianacampisi predictiveartificialintelligencemodelsforenergyefficiencyinhybridandelectricvehiclesanalysisforennasicily