Leveraging Microorganisms to Combat Skin Cancer

Skin cancer, including melanoma and non-melanoma types, presents a significant and growing global health challenge due to its increasing incidence and mortality rates. While conventional treatments such as surgical excision, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies are well-established, microorganism-b...

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Main Authors: Hayden J. Oyler, Austen W. Callister, Makenzi N. Kutch, Mark R. Wakefield, Yujiang Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/2/462
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author Hayden J. Oyler
Austen W. Callister
Makenzi N. Kutch
Mark R. Wakefield
Yujiang Fang
author_facet Hayden J. Oyler
Austen W. Callister
Makenzi N. Kutch
Mark R. Wakefield
Yujiang Fang
author_sort Hayden J. Oyler
collection DOAJ
description Skin cancer, including melanoma and non-melanoma types, presents a significant and growing global health challenge due to its increasing incidence and mortality rates. While conventional treatments such as surgical excision, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies are well-established, microorganism-based approaches represent an innovative and promising alternative. These therapies employ live, genetically engineered, or commensal bacteria, viral vectors, or bacterial components to achieve various therapeutic mechanisms, including tumor targeting, immune system modulation, vascular disruption, competitive exclusion, drug delivery, and direct oncolysis. Despite their potential, these approaches require further investigation to address safety concerns, optimize treatment protocols, and gain a comprehensive understanding of their long-term outcomes.
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series Microorganisms
spelling doaj-art-cfb14b3c210d435ca667523fc84cbcf32025-08-20T02:03:28ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072025-02-0113246210.3390/microorganisms13020462Leveraging Microorganisms to Combat Skin CancerHayden J. Oyler0Austen W. Callister1Makenzi N. Kutch2Mark R. Wakefield3Yujiang Fang4Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, Des Moines University, West Des Moines, IA 50266, USASpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USADepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USADepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USADepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, Des Moines University, West Des Moines, IA 50266, USASkin cancer, including melanoma and non-melanoma types, presents a significant and growing global health challenge due to its increasing incidence and mortality rates. While conventional treatments such as surgical excision, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies are well-established, microorganism-based approaches represent an innovative and promising alternative. These therapies employ live, genetically engineered, or commensal bacteria, viral vectors, or bacterial components to achieve various therapeutic mechanisms, including tumor targeting, immune system modulation, vascular disruption, competitive exclusion, drug delivery, and direct oncolysis. Despite their potential, these approaches require further investigation to address safety concerns, optimize treatment protocols, and gain a comprehensive understanding of their long-term outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/2/462skin cancer treatmentmicroorganism cancer treatmentskin microbiotaprobioticsnanocarriersoncolytic viruses
spellingShingle Hayden J. Oyler
Austen W. Callister
Makenzi N. Kutch
Mark R. Wakefield
Yujiang Fang
Leveraging Microorganisms to Combat Skin Cancer
Microorganisms
skin cancer treatment
microorganism cancer treatment
skin microbiota
probiotics
nanocarriers
oncolytic viruses
title Leveraging Microorganisms to Combat Skin Cancer
title_full Leveraging Microorganisms to Combat Skin Cancer
title_fullStr Leveraging Microorganisms to Combat Skin Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging Microorganisms to Combat Skin Cancer
title_short Leveraging Microorganisms to Combat Skin Cancer
title_sort leveraging microorganisms to combat skin cancer
topic skin cancer treatment
microorganism cancer treatment
skin microbiota
probiotics
nanocarriers
oncolytic viruses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/2/462
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