Formative Assessment in Inclusive Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools: A Systematic Review

Formative assessment is a way to individualize learning and tailor instruction to learners’ specific needs. These practices are particularly relevant due to the increasing heterogeneity resulting from the transition to an inclusive education system and the associated question of how teachers can dea...

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Main Authors: Fynn Töllner, Poldi Kuhl, Michael Besser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/577
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author Fynn Töllner
Poldi Kuhl
Michael Besser
author_facet Fynn Töllner
Poldi Kuhl
Michael Besser
author_sort Fynn Töllner
collection DOAJ
description Formative assessment is a way to individualize learning and tailor instruction to learners’ specific needs. These practices are particularly relevant due to the increasing heterogeneity resulting from the transition to an inclusive education system and the associated question of how teachers can deal with this rise in heterogeneity. However, there is no systematic interlinking between these two areas vis-à-vis mathematics secondary education. Therefore, little is known about how the benefits of formative assessment can be achieved in inclusive secondary mathematics education, with its heterogeneous learning groups. Accordingly, we searched the FIS Bildung, PsycInfo, and PSYNDEX-plus Tests databases, resulting in 14 articles addressing either formative assessment in general or diagnostics and feedback as components of formative assessment, particularly in inclusive secondary mathematics education. These publications were coded and analyzed according to their affiliation with one of the key components or formative assessment in general. Results indicate that, first, diagnostics must be highly individualized while considering contextual factors to be accurate; second, teachers should be advised on how to proceed with the diagnosed issues; and, finally, teachers should provide their students with frequent, easily accessible feedback. Furthermore, we identify productive directions for future research, along with implications for inclusive everyday teaching, and discuss limitations.
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spelling doaj-art-cfad9c16bfdb4a7b8ad04ee80392b62c2025-08-20T02:33:55ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-05-0115557710.3390/educsci15050577Formative Assessment in Inclusive Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools: A Systematic ReviewFynn Töllner0Poldi Kuhl1Michael Besser2Institute of Psychology in Education, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Universitätsallee 1, 21335 Lüneburg, GermanyInstitute of Psychology in Education, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Universitätsallee 1, 21335 Lüneburg, GermanyInstitute of Mathematics and Its Didactics, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Universitätsallee 1, 21335 Lüneburg, GermanyFormative assessment is a way to individualize learning and tailor instruction to learners’ specific needs. These practices are particularly relevant due to the increasing heterogeneity resulting from the transition to an inclusive education system and the associated question of how teachers can deal with this rise in heterogeneity. However, there is no systematic interlinking between these two areas vis-à-vis mathematics secondary education. Therefore, little is known about how the benefits of formative assessment can be achieved in inclusive secondary mathematics education, with its heterogeneous learning groups. Accordingly, we searched the FIS Bildung, PsycInfo, and PSYNDEX-plus Tests databases, resulting in 14 articles addressing either formative assessment in general or diagnostics and feedback as components of formative assessment, particularly in inclusive secondary mathematics education. These publications were coded and analyzed according to their affiliation with one of the key components or formative assessment in general. Results indicate that, first, diagnostics must be highly individualized while considering contextual factors to be accurate; second, teachers should be advised on how to proceed with the diagnosed issues; and, finally, teachers should provide their students with frequent, easily accessible feedback. Furthermore, we identify productive directions for future research, along with implications for inclusive everyday teaching, and discuss limitations.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/577formative assessmentinclusionmathematicssecondary education
spellingShingle Fynn Töllner
Poldi Kuhl
Michael Besser
Formative Assessment in Inclusive Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools: A Systematic Review
Education Sciences
formative assessment
inclusion
mathematics
secondary education
title Formative Assessment in Inclusive Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools: A Systematic Review
title_full Formative Assessment in Inclusive Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Formative Assessment in Inclusive Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Formative Assessment in Inclusive Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools: A Systematic Review
title_short Formative Assessment in Inclusive Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools: A Systematic Review
title_sort formative assessment in inclusive mathematics education in secondary schools a systematic review
topic formative assessment
inclusion
mathematics
secondary education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/577
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