Crisis Management in the Public Sector in Romania: Between Resilience and Transformation

This study investigates the effects of crises on human resource management in the public sector, with a particular focus on recruitment and retention processes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis centers on the response of Romania’s National Agency of Civil Servants (NACS) to unprecedented c...

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Main Authors: DRUGĂU-CONSTANTIN Andreea Ligia, VICTORIA Dariana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura ASE, Publishing House of The Bucharest University of Economic Studies 2025-08-01
Series:Applied Research in Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aras.ase.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/DRUGAU.VICTORIA_ARAS-2025.pdf
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author DRUGĂU-CONSTANTIN Andreea Ligia
VICTORIA Dariana
author_facet DRUGĂU-CONSTANTIN Andreea Ligia
VICTORIA Dariana
author_sort DRUGĂU-CONSTANTIN Andreea Ligia
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the effects of crises on human resource management in the public sector, with a particular focus on recruitment and retention processes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis centers on the response of Romania’s National Agency of Civil Servants (NACS) to unprecedented challenges in workforce planning, candidate selection, and employee well-being. Using a quantitative methodology, data were collected via a structured online questionnaire distributed to 107 permanent NACS employees, of which 85 (79%) completed it. The findings reveal significant disruptions in recruitment activity, with 76% of respondents perceiving a decline in position occupancy and 85% indicating that digital recruitment methods limited candidate accessibility. Major constraints included reduced financial resources, postponed competitions, platform instability, and poor internet connectivity. Psychological stress was reported by the majority of employees, especially during prolonged remote work or early lockdown periods, while ineffective internal communication was also associated with increased tension and uncertainty. Despite these challenges, the study also highlights perceived advantages of digitalization, including improved administrative efficiency, faster communication, and better access to evaluation materials. The research emphasizes the need for adaptive, inclusive, and resilient HR strategies in the public sector, drawing key lessons from the crisis for future institutional preparedness and policy development.
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spelling doaj-art-cf8d6f92457347fb8ec17d5c552faff52025-08-20T03:46:57ZengEditura ASE, Publishing House of The Bucharest University of Economic StudiesApplied Research in Administrative Sciences2734-56022025-08-01621423https://doi.org/10.24818/ARAS/2025/6/2.02Crisis Management in the Public Sector in Romania: Between Resilience and TransformationDRUGĂU-CONSTANTIN Andreea Ligia0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0908-4609VICTORIA Dariana1Bucharest University of Economic Studies, RomaniaBucharest University of Economic Studies, RomaniaThis study investigates the effects of crises on human resource management in the public sector, with a particular focus on recruitment and retention processes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis centers on the response of Romania’s National Agency of Civil Servants (NACS) to unprecedented challenges in workforce planning, candidate selection, and employee well-being. Using a quantitative methodology, data were collected via a structured online questionnaire distributed to 107 permanent NACS employees, of which 85 (79%) completed it. The findings reveal significant disruptions in recruitment activity, with 76% of respondents perceiving a decline in position occupancy and 85% indicating that digital recruitment methods limited candidate accessibility. Major constraints included reduced financial resources, postponed competitions, platform instability, and poor internet connectivity. Psychological stress was reported by the majority of employees, especially during prolonged remote work or early lockdown periods, while ineffective internal communication was also associated with increased tension and uncertainty. Despite these challenges, the study also highlights perceived advantages of digitalization, including improved administrative efficiency, faster communication, and better access to evaluation materials. The research emphasizes the need for adaptive, inclusive, and resilient HR strategies in the public sector, drawing key lessons from the crisis for future institutional preparedness and policy development.https://aras.ase.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/DRUGAU.VICTORIA_ARAS-2025.pdfpublic sectorcrisis managementcovid-19 pandemicresiliencehuman resource
spellingShingle DRUGĂU-CONSTANTIN Andreea Ligia
VICTORIA Dariana
Crisis Management in the Public Sector in Romania: Between Resilience and Transformation
Applied Research in Administrative Sciences
public sector
crisis management
covid-19 pandemic
resilience
human resource
title Crisis Management in the Public Sector in Romania: Between Resilience and Transformation
title_full Crisis Management in the Public Sector in Romania: Between Resilience and Transformation
title_fullStr Crisis Management in the Public Sector in Romania: Between Resilience and Transformation
title_full_unstemmed Crisis Management in the Public Sector in Romania: Between Resilience and Transformation
title_short Crisis Management in the Public Sector in Romania: Between Resilience and Transformation
title_sort crisis management in the public sector in romania between resilience and transformation
topic public sector
crisis management
covid-19 pandemic
resilience
human resource
url https://aras.ase.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/DRUGAU.VICTORIA_ARAS-2025.pdf
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