Characterizing magnetofossils from first‐order reversal curve (FORC) central ridge signatures

Abstract The central ridge structure of a first‐order reversal curve (FORC) distribution is indicative of uniaxial noninteracting single domain magnetic particles, which provides the opportunity to identify and characterize biogenic magnetic mineral remains (magnetofossils) in sediments. Recent stud...

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Main Authors: David Heslop, Andrew P. Roberts, Liao Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-06-01
Series:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005291
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author David Heslop
Andrew P. Roberts
Liao Chang
author_facet David Heslop
Andrew P. Roberts
Liao Chang
author_sort David Heslop
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The central ridge structure of a first‐order reversal curve (FORC) distribution is indicative of uniaxial noninteracting single domain magnetic particles, which provides the opportunity to identify and characterize biogenic magnetic mineral remains (magnetofossils) in sediments. Recent studies have shown that magnetofossils are widespread in the geological record and that they carry useful environmental information and contribute to paleomagnetic recording, which makes it essential to quantify how these biogenic components contribute to the magnetic properties of sediments. We present results from six sedimentary sequences whose magnetic mineral assemblages contain a significant magnetofossil contribution. Using principal component analysis, we find that the central ridge properties exhibit both intra‐sequnce and inter‐sequence variability that may be ascribed to external environmental factors. While samples from individual sediment sequences tend to cluster together, there is a continuum of inter‐sequence behavior that appears to be related to a variety of magnetofossil properties. We demonstrate the complexity of biogenic magnetic components in sedimentary environments, but also the power and potential of FORC central ridges for understanding magnetic mixtures and unraveling environmental information.
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spelling doaj-art-cf89436e804f4a4e89882388d0f27a382025-08-20T02:35:19ZengWileyGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems1525-20272014-06-011562170217910.1002/2014GC005291Characterizing magnetofossils from first‐order reversal curve (FORC) central ridge signaturesDavid Heslop0Andrew P. Roberts1Liao Chang2Research School of Earth SciencesAustralian National UniversityCanberra ACT AustraliaResearch School of Earth SciencesAustralian National UniversityCanberra ACT AustraliaResearch School of Earth SciencesAustralian National UniversityCanberra ACT AustraliaAbstract The central ridge structure of a first‐order reversal curve (FORC) distribution is indicative of uniaxial noninteracting single domain magnetic particles, which provides the opportunity to identify and characterize biogenic magnetic mineral remains (magnetofossils) in sediments. Recent studies have shown that magnetofossils are widespread in the geological record and that they carry useful environmental information and contribute to paleomagnetic recording, which makes it essential to quantify how these biogenic components contribute to the magnetic properties of sediments. We present results from six sedimentary sequences whose magnetic mineral assemblages contain a significant magnetofossil contribution. Using principal component analysis, we find that the central ridge properties exhibit both intra‐sequnce and inter‐sequence variability that may be ascribed to external environmental factors. While samples from individual sediment sequences tend to cluster together, there is a continuum of inter‐sequence behavior that appears to be related to a variety of magnetofossil properties. We demonstrate the complexity of biogenic magnetic components in sedimentary environments, but also the power and potential of FORC central ridges for understanding magnetic mixtures and unraveling environmental information.https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005291First‐order reversal curvesmagnetofossilssedimentary magnetism
spellingShingle David Heslop
Andrew P. Roberts
Liao Chang
Characterizing magnetofossils from first‐order reversal curve (FORC) central ridge signatures
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
First‐order reversal curves
magnetofossils
sedimentary magnetism
title Characterizing magnetofossils from first‐order reversal curve (FORC) central ridge signatures
title_full Characterizing magnetofossils from first‐order reversal curve (FORC) central ridge signatures
title_fullStr Characterizing magnetofossils from first‐order reversal curve (FORC) central ridge signatures
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing magnetofossils from first‐order reversal curve (FORC) central ridge signatures
title_short Characterizing magnetofossils from first‐order reversal curve (FORC) central ridge signatures
title_sort characterizing magnetofossils from first order reversal curve forc central ridge signatures
topic First‐order reversal curves
magnetofossils
sedimentary magnetism
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005291
work_keys_str_mv AT davidheslop characterizingmagnetofossilsfromfirstorderreversalcurveforccentralridgesignatures
AT andrewproberts characterizingmagnetofossilsfromfirstorderreversalcurveforccentralridgesignatures
AT liaochang characterizingmagnetofossilsfromfirstorderreversalcurveforccentralridgesignatures