Evaluation of Machinability and Energy Consumption of CK45 Steel Using Synthetic-Based Nanofluid and Minimum Quantity Lubrication Cutting Fluid

Evaluation of Machinability and Energy Consumption of CK45 Steel Using Synthetic-Based Nanofluid and Minimum Quantity Lubrication Cutting Fluid

CK45 steel has various industrial uses due to its durability, wear resistance and strength. It is generally used in machinery, automotive industry, hydraulic cylinders, bearings, gears and similar applications. It is important to investigate the machinability properties of CK45 steel, which is frequ...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Emine Şap, Üsame Ali Usca, Ünal Değirmenci, Serhat Şap, Mahir Uzun
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:	Metals
Subjects:	CK45 steel milling MQL synthetic-based nanofluid Taguchi analysis
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/1/36
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Similar Items

Downregulation of the keratins CK13 and CK14 does not significantly affect cell viability of human urinary bladder carcinoma cells
by: Anna Scherping, et al.
Published: (2024-10-01)

Experimental Validation of Antiobesogenic and Osteoprotective Efficacy of Ginsenoside CK via Targeting Lipid and Atherosclerosis Pathways
by: Md. Niaj Morshed, et al.
Published: (2024-12-01)

Development and Application of OoW Equipment for Gear Hobbing
by: Zhang Fujiang, et al.
Published: (2023-06-01)

Effect of L-Citrulline on Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM) Isoenzymes in Mice: An In Vivo Study Focusing on Immunohistochemistry Analysis
by: Dhoni Akbar Ghozali, et al.
Published: (2024-09-01)

Gd-EOB-DTPA增强MRI预测肝细胞癌CK19表达
by: 陈玉莹
Published: (2019-01-01)

Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on BUN, Serum T and Serum CK-MM Concentrations in College Athletes with High-level Football Match
by: Shoujiang LI, et al.
Published: (2018-06-01)

Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of Tetracyclic Pyrrolocarbazoles Inhibiting Heterotetrameric Protein Kinase CK2
by: Lukas Kröger, et al.
Published: (2024-12-01)

Assessment of the Distributed Ledger Technology for Energy Sector Industrial and Operational Applications Using the MITRE ATT&CK® ICS Matrix
by: Annabelle Lee, et al.
Published: (2023-01-01)

Esophageal submucosal gland duct adenoma: a case report and literature review
by: Bing Zhou, et al.
Published: (2025-02-01)

Decoding Financial Performance: The Role of Leverage and Market Risk in Indonesia's LQ45
by: Budiman Budiman, et al.
Published: (2024-11-01)

Evaluation of Interleukin-23 and Creatine Kinase –MB (CK-MB) Levels in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients with COVID-19 in Baghdad City
by: Zahraa kareem Yaseen, et al.
Published: (2022-11-01)

Plasma membrane and nuclear phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate signalling in cancer
by: Agnieszka Chytła, et al.
Published: (2025-02-01)

Functional Analysis and Experimental Validation of the Prognostic and Immune Effects of the Oncogenic Protein CDC45 in Breast Cancer
by: Zhang JN, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

m6A Reader PRRC2A Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression via CK1ε‐Mediated Activation of WNT and YAP Signaling Pathways
by: Xi Wu, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Differential expression of DNA fragmentation factor 45 in leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma and its correlation with TNF-α levels
by: Sabitha Balakrishnan, et al.
Published: (2024-06-01)

Reading John 11:1-45 from a post-normal times perspective
by: J. Thomaskutty
Published: (2022-06-01)

Mechanical Properties of Corner Lap-45 Types Joined Using Friction Stir Welding
by: Widia Setiawan, et al.
Published: (2024-07-01)

Comparison of the Performance of the C.45 Algorithm with Naive Bayes in Analyzing Book Borrowing at the Library Pringsewu Muhammadiyah University
by: Dani Wilian, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

A Multicoefficient Slip-Corrected Reynolds Equation for Micro-Thin Film Gas Lubrication
by: Eddie Yin-Kwee Ng, et al.
Published: (2005-01-01)

Implementation of the C4.5 Algorithm in Predicting the Interest of Prospective Students in Choosing Higher Education
by: Bambang Triraharjo, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Konstruksi Citra Destinasi Wisata Gedung Juang45 Bekasi Dalam Berita Media Daring Tribunnews
by: Ralvin Januar Wijaya, et al.
Published: (2021-07-01)

Niveles séricos de la isoenzima creatina quinasa-MB y lactato deshidrogenasa como indicadores de daño miocárdico en perros con enfermedad valvular degenerativa
by: R. Sepúlveda, et al.
Published: (2022-01-01)

The effect of shielding gas composition on the toughness and crack growth parameters of AlMg4,5Mn weld metals
by: Prokić-Cvetković R., et al.
Published: (2010-01-01)

SURVIVAL CURVE ANALYSIS FOR DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER WITH D-GADD45 OVEREXPRESSION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
by: E. N. Plyusnina, et al.
Published: (2015-01-01)

High hemolytic activity in Staphylococcus aureus t1081/ST45 due to increased hla protein production and potential RNAIII-independent regulation
by: Yu-Tzu Lin, et al.
Published: (2025-02-01)

1,10-Phenanthroline and 4,5-Diazafluorene Ketones and Their Silver(I) and Platinum(II) Complexes: Syntheses and Biological Evaluation as Antiproliferative Agents
by: Leonardo Sandin-Mazzondo, et al.
Published: (2024-12-01)

Microstructure and tribological properties of WC-12Ni/Cu composite coating prepared by laser cladding on 45 steel surface
by: Fulong Zhang, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

DNA hypomethylation-mediated upregulation of GADD45B facilitates airway inflammation and epithelial cell senescence in COPD
by: Yuan Zhan, et al.
Published: (2025-02-01)

Congestive heart failure in three dogs
by: Mahmut Ok, et al.

Whole-genome analysis of a ST45-SCCmec IVa (2B)-t116 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain isolated from the sputum of a 5-year-old child with pneumonia
by: Lin Huang, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Construction of optimised theoretical model using ANOVA -Taguchi methodology for transient flow of Carreau nanofluid through microchannel prone to radiation
by: Pradeep Kumar, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Maximizing Retreaded Tire Hardness: An Experimental Investigation
by: Wahyu Handayani Putri, et al.
Published: (2024-10-01)

A Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor with High Rectification Efficiency for Weak-Energy 2.45 GHz Microwave Wireless Transmission
by: Hualian Tang, et al.
Published: (2024-12-01)

Methyl 3-Bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate Attenuates Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Regulating TLR/NF-κB Pathways
by: Jing Huang, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Design of Patch antenna with Various shapes and various feeding techniques for IoT in the 2.45 GHz ISM Band
by: Harrou Meryama, et al.
Published: (2024-01-01)

Securing Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships: Cyber Threat Scenarios and Testbed Validation
by: Seongmin Lee, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Spiradenoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
by: Jia-Ying Chang, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Exploring the coordination, anti-oxidant, and bacterial behavior of a new azo ligand derived from 4,5-dimethylimidazole with copper and zinc divalent ions
by: Husham M. Mubark, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Triglyceride-glucose index in predicting the risk of new-onset diabetes in the general population aged 45 years and older: a national prospective cohort study
by: Yingqi Shan, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Stratégies organisationnelles pour fournir des services d’enseignement des langues étrangères aux adultes de plus de 45 ans
by: Iryna Rudnyeva
Published: (2024-12-01)