Giant memory window performance and low power consumption of hexagonal boron nitride monolayer atomristor

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) monolayers have gained significant attention as ultrathin active layers for fabricating atomic-scale memristor (atomristor) structures due to their crystalline structures and clean surfaces. This study reports on the giant memory window performance and low power consump...

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Main Authors: Sung Jin Yang, Yu-Rim Jeon, Dongyoon Kim, Sivasakthya Mohan, Shanmukh Kutagulla, Matthew Disiena, Sanjay K. Banerjee, Deji Akinwande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:npj 2D Materials and Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00533-9
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author Sung Jin Yang
Yu-Rim Jeon
Dongyoon Kim
Sivasakthya Mohan
Shanmukh Kutagulla
Matthew Disiena
Sanjay K. Banerjee
Deji Akinwande
author_facet Sung Jin Yang
Yu-Rim Jeon
Dongyoon Kim
Sivasakthya Mohan
Shanmukh Kutagulla
Matthew Disiena
Sanjay K. Banerjee
Deji Akinwande
author_sort Sung Jin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) monolayers have gained significant attention as ultrathin active layers for fabricating atomic-scale memristor (atomristor) structures due to their crystalline structures and clean surfaces. This study reports on the giant memory window performance and low power consumption of the atomristor structures using a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) monolayer and symmetric silver (Ag) metal electrodes through a polypropylene carbonate (PPC) assisted transfer method. The h-BN atomristor exhibits the highest memory window (~4 × 109), the lowest leakage current (~0.24 pA), and the lowest power consumption (~3 × 10−14 W) compared to the other 2D atomristors. Furthermore, the h-BN atomristor achieves significant endurances and yields of up to 10,000 switching cycles and 77%, respectively, due to the superior thermomechanical properties of the PPC support layer for transferring ultrathin and large-area h-BN monolayers. These results represent a significant step toward the realization of high-performance and energy-efficient neuromorphic computing circuits based on 2D monolayers.
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spelling doaj-art-cf77ace16262485ebf51e96403e46ba72025-02-09T12:39:28ZengNature Portfolionpj 2D Materials and Applications2397-71322025-02-01911910.1038/s41699-025-00533-9Giant memory window performance and low power consumption of hexagonal boron nitride monolayer atomristorSung Jin Yang0Yu-Rim Jeon1Dongyoon Kim2Sivasakthya Mohan3Shanmukh Kutagulla4Matthew Disiena5Sanjay K. Banerjee6Deji Akinwande7Microelectronics Research Center, The University of Texas at AustinMicroelectronics Research Center, The University of Texas at AustinMicroelectronics Research Center, The University of Texas at AustinMaterials Science and Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at AustinMaterials Science and Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at AustinMicroelectronics Research Center, The University of Texas at AustinMicroelectronics Research Center, The University of Texas at AustinMicroelectronics Research Center, The University of Texas at AustinAbstract Two-dimensional (2D) monolayers have gained significant attention as ultrathin active layers for fabricating atomic-scale memristor (atomristor) structures due to their crystalline structures and clean surfaces. This study reports on the giant memory window performance and low power consumption of the atomristor structures using a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) monolayer and symmetric silver (Ag) metal electrodes through a polypropylene carbonate (PPC) assisted transfer method. The h-BN atomristor exhibits the highest memory window (~4 × 109), the lowest leakage current (~0.24 pA), and the lowest power consumption (~3 × 10−14 W) compared to the other 2D atomristors. Furthermore, the h-BN atomristor achieves significant endurances and yields of up to 10,000 switching cycles and 77%, respectively, due to the superior thermomechanical properties of the PPC support layer for transferring ultrathin and large-area h-BN monolayers. These results represent a significant step toward the realization of high-performance and energy-efficient neuromorphic computing circuits based on 2D monolayers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00533-9
spellingShingle Sung Jin Yang
Yu-Rim Jeon
Dongyoon Kim
Sivasakthya Mohan
Shanmukh Kutagulla
Matthew Disiena
Sanjay K. Banerjee
Deji Akinwande
Giant memory window performance and low power consumption of hexagonal boron nitride monolayer atomristor
npj 2D Materials and Applications
title Giant memory window performance and low power consumption of hexagonal boron nitride monolayer atomristor
title_full Giant memory window performance and low power consumption of hexagonal boron nitride monolayer atomristor
title_fullStr Giant memory window performance and low power consumption of hexagonal boron nitride monolayer atomristor
title_full_unstemmed Giant memory window performance and low power consumption of hexagonal boron nitride monolayer atomristor
title_short Giant memory window performance and low power consumption of hexagonal boron nitride monolayer atomristor
title_sort giant memory window performance and low power consumption of hexagonal boron nitride monolayer atomristor
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00533-9
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