A case of duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with intracystic hemorrhage

Abstract Background Duodenal duplication cysts in adults are rare, and a preoperative diagnosis remains difficult because clinical manifestations are nonspecific and variable. We describe a case of a duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with repeated intracystic hemorrhage. Ca...

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Main Authors: Sotaro Fukuhara, Saburo Fukuda, Hiroyuki Sawada, Masayuki Shishida, Sho Ishikawa, Kohata Akihiro, Azusa Kai, Yuzoh Hirata, Seiji Fujisaki, Mamoru Takahashi, Hideto Sakimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2019-05-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-019-0644-3
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author Sotaro Fukuhara
Saburo Fukuda
Hiroyuki Sawada
Masayuki Shishida
Sho Ishikawa
Kohata Akihiro
Azusa Kai
Yuzoh Hirata
Seiji Fujisaki
Mamoru Takahashi
Hideto Sakimoto
author_facet Sotaro Fukuhara
Saburo Fukuda
Hiroyuki Sawada
Masayuki Shishida
Sho Ishikawa
Kohata Akihiro
Azusa Kai
Yuzoh Hirata
Seiji Fujisaki
Mamoru Takahashi
Hideto Sakimoto
author_sort Sotaro Fukuhara
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Duodenal duplication cysts in adults are rare, and a preoperative diagnosis remains difficult because clinical manifestations are nonspecific and variable. We describe a case of a duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with repeated intracystic hemorrhage. Case presentation A 47-year-old male who complained of upper abdominal pain and vomiting was referred to our hospital. He was a heavy drinker and had a past history of hospitalization for alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Plain abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed a cystic lesion of 7 cm in size in the lumen near the second part of the duodenum. The cystic lesion showed high density inside. Gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed that the lumen of the duodenum was deformed by a submucosal tumor-like mass and the endoscope could not pass through it, but active bleeding was not seen in the lumen of the duodenum. On the fourth day of hospitalization, anemia progressed and contrast-enhanced CT demonstrated a high-density spot on the wall of the cystic lesion. A pancreatic pseudocyst complicated with intracystic hemorrhage was preliminarily considered. Angiography was immediately performed, and a pseudoaneurysm was identified in the branch of the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (ASPDA). Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) was performed. Anemia did not progress after that, and follow-up CT showed reduction in the size of the cystic lesion. Afterward, the same symptoms recurred twice and surgical treatment was performed for the pancreatic pseudocyst with repeated intracystic hemorrhage. Macroscopically, a cystic mass of 5 cm in size was adjacent to the second part of the duodenum on the pancreas side. A pinhole-sized communication was identified between the cyst and the duodenum lumen. Microscopically, the cyst wall was composed of gastric mucosa and shared a common proper muscle layer with the duodenum. Chronic ulcers and erosions were seen in the cyst. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of duodenal duplication cyst was made. Conclusions Duodenal duplication cysts in adults have seldom been reported and should be considered as a differential diagnosis for a patient with a cystic lesion adjoining the duodenum.
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spelling doaj-art-cf6e274fca2e4513a685b42acf326c032025-08-20T03:57:44ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932019-05-01511610.1186/s40792-019-0644-3A case of duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with intracystic hemorrhageSotaro Fukuhara0Saburo Fukuda1Hiroyuki Sawada2Masayuki Shishida3Sho Ishikawa4Kohata Akihiro5Azusa Kai6Yuzoh Hirata7Seiji Fujisaki8Mamoru Takahashi9Hideto Sakimoto10Department of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Chugoku Rousai HospitalAbstract Background Duodenal duplication cysts in adults are rare, and a preoperative diagnosis remains difficult because clinical manifestations are nonspecific and variable. We describe a case of a duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with repeated intracystic hemorrhage. Case presentation A 47-year-old male who complained of upper abdominal pain and vomiting was referred to our hospital. He was a heavy drinker and had a past history of hospitalization for alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Plain abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed a cystic lesion of 7 cm in size in the lumen near the second part of the duodenum. The cystic lesion showed high density inside. Gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed that the lumen of the duodenum was deformed by a submucosal tumor-like mass and the endoscope could not pass through it, but active bleeding was not seen in the lumen of the duodenum. On the fourth day of hospitalization, anemia progressed and contrast-enhanced CT demonstrated a high-density spot on the wall of the cystic lesion. A pancreatic pseudocyst complicated with intracystic hemorrhage was preliminarily considered. Angiography was immediately performed, and a pseudoaneurysm was identified in the branch of the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (ASPDA). Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) was performed. Anemia did not progress after that, and follow-up CT showed reduction in the size of the cystic lesion. Afterward, the same symptoms recurred twice and surgical treatment was performed for the pancreatic pseudocyst with repeated intracystic hemorrhage. Macroscopically, a cystic mass of 5 cm in size was adjacent to the second part of the duodenum on the pancreas side. A pinhole-sized communication was identified between the cyst and the duodenum lumen. Microscopically, the cyst wall was composed of gastric mucosa and shared a common proper muscle layer with the duodenum. Chronic ulcers and erosions were seen in the cyst. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of duodenal duplication cyst was made. Conclusions Duodenal duplication cysts in adults have seldom been reported and should be considered as a differential diagnosis for a patient with a cystic lesion adjoining the duodenum.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-019-0644-3Duodenum duplication cystPancreatic pseudocystIntracystic hemorrhage
spellingShingle Sotaro Fukuhara
Saburo Fukuda
Hiroyuki Sawada
Masayuki Shishida
Sho Ishikawa
Kohata Akihiro
Azusa Kai
Yuzoh Hirata
Seiji Fujisaki
Mamoru Takahashi
Hideto Sakimoto
A case of duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with intracystic hemorrhage
Surgical Case Reports
Duodenum duplication cyst
Pancreatic pseudocyst
Intracystic hemorrhage
title A case of duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with intracystic hemorrhage
title_full A case of duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with intracystic hemorrhage
title_fullStr A case of duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with intracystic hemorrhage
title_full_unstemmed A case of duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with intracystic hemorrhage
title_short A case of duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with intracystic hemorrhage
title_sort case of duodenal duplication cyst mimicking a pancreatic pseudocyst with intracystic hemorrhage
topic Duodenum duplication cyst
Pancreatic pseudocyst
Intracystic hemorrhage
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-019-0644-3
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