Paramedics’ understandings and perceptions of cultural safety and the provision of culturally safe care

Abstract Background Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples experience persistent disadvantage and health inequity in today’s society. It is widely accepted that this is resultant of Australia’s colonial history. Current literature suggests that an increase in culturally safe care may assist i...

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Main Authors: Gabrielle Livingston, Julian Grant, Brian Sengstock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12813-7
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author Gabrielle Livingston
Julian Grant
Brian Sengstock
author_facet Gabrielle Livingston
Julian Grant
Brian Sengstock
author_sort Gabrielle Livingston
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples experience persistent disadvantage and health inequity in today’s society. It is widely accepted that this is resultant of Australia’s colonial history. Current literature suggests that an increase in culturally safe care may assist in bettering the health outcomes of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander recipients of care. Research in nursing has suggested that cultural safety is largely misunderstood, however, there is no research into paramedic understanding of this approach. Methods A qualitative descriptive design was adopted for this pilot study. Semi-structured interviews were held with six paramedics from December 2022 – February 2023. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Findings were then critiqued against the cultural safety framework and the democratic racism framework. Results Data identified four major themes; characteristics of being culturally safe, approaches to clinical practice, inferiority stereotyping and education. Conclusions Limited understanding of cultural safety was identified in participant voices. Participants did not display critical cultural reflection, and instead discourses within a democratic racism framework were present. This suggests that for this small qualitative study, paramedic practice is not underpinned by the principles of cultural safety, thus questioning the provision of culturally safe care.
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spelling doaj-art-cf689b3af7ff4c429bbb0a8b5f5396d02025-08-20T03:09:35ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632025-05-0125111110.1186/s12913-025-12813-7Paramedics’ understandings and perceptions of cultural safety and the provision of culturally safe careGabrielle Livingston0Julian Grant1Brian Sengstock2Charles Sturt UniversityCharles Sturt UniversityCharles Sturt UniversityAbstract Background Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples experience persistent disadvantage and health inequity in today’s society. It is widely accepted that this is resultant of Australia’s colonial history. Current literature suggests that an increase in culturally safe care may assist in bettering the health outcomes of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander recipients of care. Research in nursing has suggested that cultural safety is largely misunderstood, however, there is no research into paramedic understanding of this approach. Methods A qualitative descriptive design was adopted for this pilot study. Semi-structured interviews were held with six paramedics from December 2022 – February 2023. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Findings were then critiqued against the cultural safety framework and the democratic racism framework. Results Data identified four major themes; characteristics of being culturally safe, approaches to clinical practice, inferiority stereotyping and education. Conclusions Limited understanding of cultural safety was identified in participant voices. Participants did not display critical cultural reflection, and instead discourses within a democratic racism framework were present. This suggests that for this small qualitative study, paramedic practice is not underpinned by the principles of cultural safety, thus questioning the provision of culturally safe care.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12813-7Cultural safetyAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoplesParamedicine
spellingShingle Gabrielle Livingston
Julian Grant
Brian Sengstock
Paramedics’ understandings and perceptions of cultural safety and the provision of culturally safe care
BMC Health Services Research
Cultural safety
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
Paramedicine
title Paramedics’ understandings and perceptions of cultural safety and the provision of culturally safe care
title_full Paramedics’ understandings and perceptions of cultural safety and the provision of culturally safe care
title_fullStr Paramedics’ understandings and perceptions of cultural safety and the provision of culturally safe care
title_full_unstemmed Paramedics’ understandings and perceptions of cultural safety and the provision of culturally safe care
title_short Paramedics’ understandings and perceptions of cultural safety and the provision of culturally safe care
title_sort paramedics understandings and perceptions of cultural safety and the provision of culturally safe care
topic Cultural safety
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
Paramedicine
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12813-7
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