Preparation and Characterization of Bio-Based Freshness Indicator Labels Loaded with Natural Pigments with High Stability and Sensitivity

Freshness indicator labels are crucial for food quality monitoring. However, existing labels often lack stability and sensitivity. This study aims to develop a safe freshness indicator label with high stability and sensitivity. By evaluating the pH response characteristics and stability of four natu...

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Main Authors: Yinglin Tan, Xiao Liu, Zhi Cheng, Qiping Zhan, Liyan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/4049
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author Yinglin Tan
Xiao Liu
Zhi Cheng
Qiping Zhan
Liyan Zhao
author_facet Yinglin Tan
Xiao Liu
Zhi Cheng
Qiping Zhan
Liyan Zhao
author_sort Yinglin Tan
collection DOAJ
description Freshness indicator labels are crucial for food quality monitoring. However, existing labels often lack stability and sensitivity. This study aims to develop a safe freshness indicator label with high stability and sensitivity. By evaluating the pH response characteristics and stability of four natural pigments, purple potato anthocyanin (PA) was identified as having the best color properties. Mixing the more stable alizarin (AL) with PA improved the stability of the pigment solution without reducing sensitivity. These film labels are prepared with three natural biomolecules and polymers that are a two-by-two composite of them: soybean isolate protein, acacia bean gum, and sodium alginate. Through comparisons of ammonia response, color stability, water solubility, and mechanical properties, the soy protein isolate and locust bean gum composite were determined to be the optimal substrate system. The label of soybean protein isolate and locust bean gum was initially applied to the freshness identification of shrimp and chicken. The results show that the label can effectively respond to the spoilage of aquatic products and meat products and has great application potential in the field of food packaging.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2304-8158
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj-art-cf6759367d704fa6928b2b8179f66eac2025-08-20T02:00:46ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-12-011324404910.3390/foods13244049Preparation and Characterization of Bio-Based Freshness Indicator Labels Loaded with Natural Pigments with High Stability and SensitivityYinglin Tan0Xiao Liu1Zhi Cheng2Qiping Zhan3Liyan Zhao4College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaFreshness indicator labels are crucial for food quality monitoring. However, existing labels often lack stability and sensitivity. This study aims to develop a safe freshness indicator label with high stability and sensitivity. By evaluating the pH response characteristics and stability of four natural pigments, purple potato anthocyanin (PA) was identified as having the best color properties. Mixing the more stable alizarin (AL) with PA improved the stability of the pigment solution without reducing sensitivity. These film labels are prepared with three natural biomolecules and polymers that are a two-by-two composite of them: soybean isolate protein, acacia bean gum, and sodium alginate. Through comparisons of ammonia response, color stability, water solubility, and mechanical properties, the soy protein isolate and locust bean gum composite were determined to be the optimal substrate system. The label of soybean protein isolate and locust bean gum was initially applied to the freshness identification of shrimp and chicken. The results show that the label can effectively respond to the spoilage of aquatic products and meat products and has great application potential in the field of food packaging.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/4049natural colorstabilitysensitivityindicator labelfreshness
spellingShingle Yinglin Tan
Xiao Liu
Zhi Cheng
Qiping Zhan
Liyan Zhao
Preparation and Characterization of Bio-Based Freshness Indicator Labels Loaded with Natural Pigments with High Stability and Sensitivity
Foods
natural color
stability
sensitivity
indicator label
freshness
title Preparation and Characterization of Bio-Based Freshness Indicator Labels Loaded with Natural Pigments with High Stability and Sensitivity
title_full Preparation and Characterization of Bio-Based Freshness Indicator Labels Loaded with Natural Pigments with High Stability and Sensitivity
title_fullStr Preparation and Characterization of Bio-Based Freshness Indicator Labels Loaded with Natural Pigments with High Stability and Sensitivity
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Characterization of Bio-Based Freshness Indicator Labels Loaded with Natural Pigments with High Stability and Sensitivity
title_short Preparation and Characterization of Bio-Based Freshness Indicator Labels Loaded with Natural Pigments with High Stability and Sensitivity
title_sort preparation and characterization of bio based freshness indicator labels loaded with natural pigments with high stability and sensitivity
topic natural color
stability
sensitivity
indicator label
freshness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/4049
work_keys_str_mv AT yinglintan preparationandcharacterizationofbiobasedfreshnessindicatorlabelsloadedwithnaturalpigmentswithhighstabilityandsensitivity
AT xiaoliu preparationandcharacterizationofbiobasedfreshnessindicatorlabelsloadedwithnaturalpigmentswithhighstabilityandsensitivity
AT zhicheng preparationandcharacterizationofbiobasedfreshnessindicatorlabelsloadedwithnaturalpigmentswithhighstabilityandsensitivity
AT qipingzhan preparationandcharacterizationofbiobasedfreshnessindicatorlabelsloadedwithnaturalpigmentswithhighstabilityandsensitivity
AT liyanzhao preparationandcharacterizationofbiobasedfreshnessindicatorlabelsloadedwithnaturalpigmentswithhighstabilityandsensitivity