Neonatal Gastric Lactobezoar: Management with N-Acetylcysteine

Gastric lactobezoars (GLBs) are the most common form of bezoars in neonates and consist of aggregations of undigested milk constituents. GLB can present with a variety of intra-abdominal clinical symptoms, and occasionally, extra-abdominal symptoms. Conservative management, with a period of bowel r...

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Main Authors: Sarah Bajorek, Roel Basaldua, Katherine McGoogan, Charla Miller, Craig B. Sussman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/412412
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author Sarah Bajorek
Roel Basaldua
Katherine McGoogan
Charla Miller
Craig B. Sussman
author_facet Sarah Bajorek
Roel Basaldua
Katherine McGoogan
Charla Miller
Craig B. Sussman
author_sort Sarah Bajorek
collection DOAJ
description Gastric lactobezoars (GLBs) are the most common form of bezoars in neonates and consist of aggregations of undigested milk constituents. GLB can present with a variety of intra-abdominal clinical symptoms, and occasionally, extra-abdominal symptoms. Conservative management, with a period of bowel rest and intravenous fluids, is the most common treatment regimen for uncomplicated GLB. Surgical measures are reserved for the rare complications of obstruction and/or perforation. Although limited, utilization of the protein-cleaving enzyme N-acetylcysteine has been described for the disintegration of GLB in toddlers. In this paper, we discuss the first documented use of N-acetylcysteine for a neonatal GLB. Supporting literature, the infant’s unusual presentation, and details of the treatment regimen are discussed.
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-cf5d0627e36d429383406fdd876f48552025-08-20T03:23:43ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112012-01-01201210.1155/2012/412412412412Neonatal Gastric Lactobezoar: Management with N-AcetylcysteineSarah Bajorek0Roel Basaldua1Katherine McGoogan2Charla Miller3Craig B. Sussman4Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USADivision of Neonatology, Wolfson Children’s Hospital, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USADivision of Neonatology, Wolfson Children’s Hospital, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USADivision of Neonatology, Wolfson Children’s Hospital, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USADepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USAGastric lactobezoars (GLBs) are the most common form of bezoars in neonates and consist of aggregations of undigested milk constituents. GLB can present with a variety of intra-abdominal clinical symptoms, and occasionally, extra-abdominal symptoms. Conservative management, with a period of bowel rest and intravenous fluids, is the most common treatment regimen for uncomplicated GLB. Surgical measures are reserved for the rare complications of obstruction and/or perforation. Although limited, utilization of the protein-cleaving enzyme N-acetylcysteine has been described for the disintegration of GLB in toddlers. In this paper, we discuss the first documented use of N-acetylcysteine for a neonatal GLB. Supporting literature, the infant’s unusual presentation, and details of the treatment regimen are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/412412
spellingShingle Sarah Bajorek
Roel Basaldua
Katherine McGoogan
Charla Miller
Craig B. Sussman
Neonatal Gastric Lactobezoar: Management with N-Acetylcysteine
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Neonatal Gastric Lactobezoar: Management with N-Acetylcysteine
title_full Neonatal Gastric Lactobezoar: Management with N-Acetylcysteine
title_fullStr Neonatal Gastric Lactobezoar: Management with N-Acetylcysteine
title_full_unstemmed Neonatal Gastric Lactobezoar: Management with N-Acetylcysteine
title_short Neonatal Gastric Lactobezoar: Management with N-Acetylcysteine
title_sort neonatal gastric lactobezoar management with n acetylcysteine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/412412
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AT katherinemcgoogan neonatalgastriclactobezoarmanagementwithnacetylcysteine
AT charlamiller neonatalgastriclactobezoarmanagementwithnacetylcysteine
AT craigbsussman neonatalgastriclactobezoarmanagementwithnacetylcysteine