Extraction of Agricultural Parcels Using Vector Contour Segmentation Network with Hybrid Backbone and Multiscale Edge Feature Extraction

The accurate acquisition of agricultural parcels from remote sensing images is crucial for agricultural management and crop production monitoring. Most of the existing agricultural parcel extraction methods comprise semantic segmentation through remote sensing images, pixel-level classification, and...

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Main Authors: Feiyu Teng, Ling Wu, Shukuan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/15/2556
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author Feiyu Teng
Ling Wu
Shukuan Liu
author_facet Feiyu Teng
Ling Wu
Shukuan Liu
author_sort Feiyu Teng
collection DOAJ
description The accurate acquisition of agricultural parcels from remote sensing images is crucial for agricultural management and crop production monitoring. Most of the existing agricultural parcel extraction methods comprise semantic segmentation through remote sensing images, pixel-level classification, and then vectorized raster data. However, this approach faces challenges such as internal cavities, unclosed boundaries, and fuzzy edges, which hinder the accurate extraction of complete agricultural parcels. Therefore, this paper proposes a vector contour segmentation network based on the hybrid backbone and multiscale edge feature extraction module (HEVNet). We use the extraction of vector polygons of agricultural parcels by predicting the location of contour points, which avoids the above problems that may occur when raster data is converted to vector data. Simultaneously, this paper proposes a hybrid backbone for feature extraction. A hybrid backbone combines the respective advantages of the Resnet and Transformer backbone networks to balance local features and global features in feature extraction. In addition, we propose a multiscale edge feature extraction module, which can extract and enhance the edge features of different scales to prevent the possible loss of edge details in down sampling. This paper uses the datasets of Denmark, the Netherlands, iFLYTEK, and Hengyang in China to evaluate our model. The obtained IOU indexes were 67.92%, 81.35%, 78.02%, and 66.35%, which are higher than previous IOU indexes based on the optimal model (DBBANet). The results demonstrate that the proposed model significantly enhances the integrity and edge accuracy of agricultural parcel extraction.
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spelling doaj-art-cf51dd79ac0f4e28a49307575ee326d82025-08-20T04:00:51ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-07-011715255610.3390/rs17152556Extraction of Agricultural Parcels Using Vector Contour Segmentation Network with Hybrid Backbone and Multiscale Edge Feature ExtractionFeiyu Teng0Ling Wu1Shukuan Liu2School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe accurate acquisition of agricultural parcels from remote sensing images is crucial for agricultural management and crop production monitoring. Most of the existing agricultural parcel extraction methods comprise semantic segmentation through remote sensing images, pixel-level classification, and then vectorized raster data. However, this approach faces challenges such as internal cavities, unclosed boundaries, and fuzzy edges, which hinder the accurate extraction of complete agricultural parcels. Therefore, this paper proposes a vector contour segmentation network based on the hybrid backbone and multiscale edge feature extraction module (HEVNet). We use the extraction of vector polygons of agricultural parcels by predicting the location of contour points, which avoids the above problems that may occur when raster data is converted to vector data. Simultaneously, this paper proposes a hybrid backbone for feature extraction. A hybrid backbone combines the respective advantages of the Resnet and Transformer backbone networks to balance local features and global features in feature extraction. In addition, we propose a multiscale edge feature extraction module, which can extract and enhance the edge features of different scales to prevent the possible loss of edge details in down sampling. This paper uses the datasets of Denmark, the Netherlands, iFLYTEK, and Hengyang in China to evaluate our model. The obtained IOU indexes were 67.92%, 81.35%, 78.02%, and 66.35%, which are higher than previous IOU indexes based on the optimal model (DBBANet). The results demonstrate that the proposed model significantly enhances the integrity and edge accuracy of agricultural parcel extraction.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/15/2556remote sensingcontour segmentationagricultural parcels extractionedge enhancement
spellingShingle Feiyu Teng
Ling Wu
Shukuan Liu
Extraction of Agricultural Parcels Using Vector Contour Segmentation Network with Hybrid Backbone and Multiscale Edge Feature Extraction
Remote Sensing
remote sensing
contour segmentation
agricultural parcels extraction
edge enhancement
title Extraction of Agricultural Parcels Using Vector Contour Segmentation Network with Hybrid Backbone and Multiscale Edge Feature Extraction
title_full Extraction of Agricultural Parcels Using Vector Contour Segmentation Network with Hybrid Backbone and Multiscale Edge Feature Extraction
title_fullStr Extraction of Agricultural Parcels Using Vector Contour Segmentation Network with Hybrid Backbone and Multiscale Edge Feature Extraction
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of Agricultural Parcels Using Vector Contour Segmentation Network with Hybrid Backbone and Multiscale Edge Feature Extraction
title_short Extraction of Agricultural Parcels Using Vector Contour Segmentation Network with Hybrid Backbone and Multiscale Edge Feature Extraction
title_sort extraction of agricultural parcels using vector contour segmentation network with hybrid backbone and multiscale edge feature extraction
topic remote sensing
contour segmentation
agricultural parcels extraction
edge enhancement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/15/2556
work_keys_str_mv AT feiyuteng extractionofagriculturalparcelsusingvectorcontoursegmentationnetworkwithhybridbackboneandmultiscaleedgefeatureextraction
AT lingwu extractionofagriculturalparcelsusingvectorcontoursegmentationnetworkwithhybridbackboneandmultiscaleedgefeatureextraction
AT shukuanliu extractionofagriculturalparcelsusingvectorcontoursegmentationnetworkwithhybridbackboneandmultiscaleedgefeatureextraction