Studi Regangan Axial dan Lateral pada Tanah Ekspansif

Swelling and shrinkage abilities of soils are dangerous for buildings. According to Hardiyatmo (2014) There are two types of swelling in expansive soils that are the movement of lateral (horizontal) and axial (vertical). Oftentimes the deformation of soils cannot be supported by building stiffness....

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Main Authors: Lisa Fitriyana, Abdul Rochim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Semarang 2017-07-01
Series:Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jtsp/article/view/11434
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author Lisa Fitriyana
Abdul Rochim
author_facet Lisa Fitriyana
Abdul Rochim
author_sort Lisa Fitriyana
collection DOAJ
description Swelling and shrinkage abilities of soils are dangerous for buildings. According to Hardiyatmo (2014) There are two types of swelling in expansive soils that are the movement of lateral (horizontal) and axial (vertical). Oftentimes the deformation of soils cannot be supported by building stiffness. This damage can be seen in retaining walls, tunnel walls, and etc. With the aims to identify an expansive soil and to know its lateral and axial strains, an experimental study was performed. Swelling tests were conducted in a specimen having diameter (d) of 4,5 cm and height (h0) of 2 cm with the variations in : 1) water content wopt = 31% and 18%; 2) vertical pressure (pv) 1 kPa, 3.5 kPa and 6.9 kPa; and 3) membrane thickness (t) 0.7 mm and 0.5 mm. The strain in the axial direction was measured with a dial gauge that was set vertically parallel whereas the lateral strain is by measuring changes in diameter of the specimen with a digital caliper measurement tools. Based on the analysis on the identification results, the observed soil is classified as expansive soil with the expansion potential is high average. The test results show the same potential for the occurrence of lateral and lateral strain if the lateral retention (e.g. retaining wall) is weak. The largest lateral and axial soil development occurred at water content w0 = 18% are 15.7% and 15.8% respectively.
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series Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
spelling doaj-art-cf4e8d8fb18a49a68c57ec32bc8a44122025-08-20T02:04:18ZengUniversitas Negeri SemarangJurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan1411-17722503-18992017-07-01192121127Studi Regangan Axial dan Lateral pada Tanah EkspansifLisa Fitriyana0Abdul Rochim1Universitas Islam Sultan AgungUniversitas Islam Sultan AgungSwelling and shrinkage abilities of soils are dangerous for buildings. According to Hardiyatmo (2014) There are two types of swelling in expansive soils that are the movement of lateral (horizontal) and axial (vertical). Oftentimes the deformation of soils cannot be supported by building stiffness. This damage can be seen in retaining walls, tunnel walls, and etc. With the aims to identify an expansive soil and to know its lateral and axial strains, an experimental study was performed. Swelling tests were conducted in a specimen having diameter (d) of 4,5 cm and height (h0) of 2 cm with the variations in : 1) water content wopt = 31% and 18%; 2) vertical pressure (pv) 1 kPa, 3.5 kPa and 6.9 kPa; and 3) membrane thickness (t) 0.7 mm and 0.5 mm. The strain in the axial direction was measured with a dial gauge that was set vertically parallel whereas the lateral strain is by measuring changes in diameter of the specimen with a digital caliper measurement tools. Based on the analysis on the identification results, the observed soil is classified as expansive soil with the expansion potential is high average. The test results show the same potential for the occurrence of lateral and lateral strain if the lateral retention (e.g. retaining wall) is weak. The largest lateral and axial soil development occurred at water content w0 = 18% are 15.7% and 15.8% respectively.https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jtsp/article/view/11434expansive soilswellinglateral strainaxial strain
spellingShingle Lisa Fitriyana
Abdul Rochim
Studi Regangan Axial dan Lateral pada Tanah Ekspansif
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
expansive soil
swelling
lateral strain
axial strain
title Studi Regangan Axial dan Lateral pada Tanah Ekspansif
title_full Studi Regangan Axial dan Lateral pada Tanah Ekspansif
title_fullStr Studi Regangan Axial dan Lateral pada Tanah Ekspansif
title_full_unstemmed Studi Regangan Axial dan Lateral pada Tanah Ekspansif
title_short Studi Regangan Axial dan Lateral pada Tanah Ekspansif
title_sort studi regangan axial dan lateral pada tanah ekspansif
topic expansive soil
swelling
lateral strain
axial strain
url https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jtsp/article/view/11434
work_keys_str_mv AT lisafitriyana studireganganaxialdanlateralpadatanahekspansif
AT abdulrochim studireganganaxialdanlateralpadatanahekspansif