Unlocking academic achievement of nursing master’s students: ethical leadership, teacher-student relationship and growth mindset – a cross-sectional survey study

Abstract Background Academic achievement is a critical indicator of teaching quality. There has been limited exploration into the mechanisms underlying academic achievements among nursing master’s students. This study investigated the relationship between ethical leadership and academic achievements...

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Main Authors: Duo Zhang, Haoyang Zheng, Ya Zhao, Xiaoxiao Wang, Qi Xiao, Ruiyi Zhao, Lan Wang, Kaili Hu, Zelin Chen, Yanrong Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06436-5
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author Duo Zhang
Haoyang Zheng
Ya Zhao
Xiaoxiao Wang
Qi Xiao
Ruiyi Zhao
Lan Wang
Kaili Hu
Zelin Chen
Yanrong Zhou
author_facet Duo Zhang
Haoyang Zheng
Ya Zhao
Xiaoxiao Wang
Qi Xiao
Ruiyi Zhao
Lan Wang
Kaili Hu
Zelin Chen
Yanrong Zhou
author_sort Duo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Academic achievement is a critical indicator of teaching quality. There has been limited exploration into the mechanisms underlying academic achievements among nursing master’s students. This study investigated the relationship between ethical leadership and academic achievements, focusing on how the teacher-student relationship and growth mindset mediate this relationship. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 262 participants who completed online questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis, structural equation model testing, and deviation correction quantile bootstrap method. Results The average academic achievement score was 51.26 (SD = 5.963). There were significant correlations between ethical leadership, teacher-student relationship, growth mindset, and academic achievement (r = 0.183 to 0.701, P < 0.01). Ethical leadership had a direct positive effect on academic achievement (effect value = 0.224), accounting for 58.49% of the total effect. Mediation analysis revealed that ethical leadership influenced academic achievement through three pathways: ethical leadership → teacher-student relationship → academic achievement (effect value = 0.050), ethical leadership → growth mindset → academic achievement (effect value = 0.080), ethical leadership → teacher-student relationship → growth mindset → academic achievement (effect value = 0.029). Conclusions These findings support our hypothesis that the teacher-student relationship and growth mindset mediate the relationship between ethical leadership and academic achievement. To enhance the academic achievement of nursing master’s students, it is crucial to foster positive teacher-student relationship and promote a growth mindset.
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spelling doaj-art-cf4b5b1781bc4561b33a08f0d11e32142025-08-20T02:32:26ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202024-12-0124111010.1186/s12909-024-06436-5Unlocking academic achievement of nursing master’s students: ethical leadership, teacher-student relationship and growth mindset – a cross-sectional survey studyDuo Zhang0Haoyang Zheng1Ya Zhao2Xiaoxiao Wang3Qi Xiao4Ruiyi Zhao5Lan Wang6Kaili Hu7Zelin Chen8Yanrong Zhou9Department of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka UniversityDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Background Academic achievement is a critical indicator of teaching quality. There has been limited exploration into the mechanisms underlying academic achievements among nursing master’s students. This study investigated the relationship between ethical leadership and academic achievements, focusing on how the teacher-student relationship and growth mindset mediate this relationship. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 262 participants who completed online questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis, structural equation model testing, and deviation correction quantile bootstrap method. Results The average academic achievement score was 51.26 (SD = 5.963). There were significant correlations between ethical leadership, teacher-student relationship, growth mindset, and academic achievement (r = 0.183 to 0.701, P < 0.01). Ethical leadership had a direct positive effect on academic achievement (effect value = 0.224), accounting for 58.49% of the total effect. Mediation analysis revealed that ethical leadership influenced academic achievement through three pathways: ethical leadership → teacher-student relationship → academic achievement (effect value = 0.050), ethical leadership → growth mindset → academic achievement (effect value = 0.080), ethical leadership → teacher-student relationship → growth mindset → academic achievement (effect value = 0.029). Conclusions These findings support our hypothesis that the teacher-student relationship and growth mindset mediate the relationship between ethical leadership and academic achievement. To enhance the academic achievement of nursing master’s students, it is crucial to foster positive teacher-student relationship and promote a growth mindset.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06436-5EthicsLeadershipAcademic achievementTeacher-studentGrowth mindsetNursing master’s student
spellingShingle Duo Zhang
Haoyang Zheng
Ya Zhao
Xiaoxiao Wang
Qi Xiao
Ruiyi Zhao
Lan Wang
Kaili Hu
Zelin Chen
Yanrong Zhou
Unlocking academic achievement of nursing master’s students: ethical leadership, teacher-student relationship and growth mindset – a cross-sectional survey study
BMC Medical Education
Ethics
Leadership
Academic achievement
Teacher-student
Growth mindset
Nursing master’s student
title Unlocking academic achievement of nursing master’s students: ethical leadership, teacher-student relationship and growth mindset – a cross-sectional survey study
title_full Unlocking academic achievement of nursing master’s students: ethical leadership, teacher-student relationship and growth mindset – a cross-sectional survey study
title_fullStr Unlocking academic achievement of nursing master’s students: ethical leadership, teacher-student relationship and growth mindset – a cross-sectional survey study
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking academic achievement of nursing master’s students: ethical leadership, teacher-student relationship and growth mindset – a cross-sectional survey study
title_short Unlocking academic achievement of nursing master’s students: ethical leadership, teacher-student relationship and growth mindset – a cross-sectional survey study
title_sort unlocking academic achievement of nursing master s students ethical leadership teacher student relationship and growth mindset a cross sectional survey study
topic Ethics
Leadership
Academic achievement
Teacher-student
Growth mindset
Nursing master’s student
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06436-5
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