Postpartum depression burden and associated factors in mothers of infants at an urban primary health center in Delhi, India

Objective: Postpartum depression is a nonpsychotic mental health condition that impairs both the immediate and long-term health of both the mother and her child. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from January to June 2019 at a primary care clinic in Delhi, India, to estimat...

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Main Authors: Saurav Basu, Nidhi Budh, Suneela Garg, Mongjam Meghachandra Singh, Akashdeep Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Tzu Chi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=1;spage=70;epage=73;aulast=Basu
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author Saurav Basu
Nidhi Budh
Suneela Garg
Mongjam Meghachandra Singh
Akashdeep Sharma
author_facet Saurav Basu
Nidhi Budh
Suneela Garg
Mongjam Meghachandra Singh
Akashdeep Sharma
author_sort Saurav Basu
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Postpartum depression is a nonpsychotic mental health condition that impairs both the immediate and long-term health of both the mother and her child. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from January to June 2019 at a primary care clinic in Delhi, India, to estimate the burden of postpartum depression in women having an infant child. The Hindi version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used to screen for the depression in the participants. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS software version 25. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 210 women were screened, and 61 (29%) were detected with postpartum depression. On multivariate analysis, women reporting low and medium levels of perceived social support had significantly higher odds of having postpartum depression. However, depressive symptoms were not associated with the sex and age of the infant or even the sex composition of the women's other children. Conclusion: Postpartum depression represents a major public health challenge in India. Regular, mandatory screening for postpartum depression is needed at primary health facilities in resource-constrained settings for an extended period postchildbirth.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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spelling doaj-art-cf41f39b1eb343ab89ac472aabafa9602025-08-20T02:13:32ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTzu Chi Medical Journal1016-31902223-89562021-01-01331707310.4103/tcmj.tcmj_190_19Postpartum depression burden and associated factors in mothers of infants at an urban primary health center in Delhi, IndiaSaurav BasuNidhi BudhSuneela GargMongjam Meghachandra SinghAkashdeep SharmaObjective: Postpartum depression is a nonpsychotic mental health condition that impairs both the immediate and long-term health of both the mother and her child. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from January to June 2019 at a primary care clinic in Delhi, India, to estimate the burden of postpartum depression in women having an infant child. The Hindi version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used to screen for the depression in the participants. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS software version 25. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 210 women were screened, and 61 (29%) were detected with postpartum depression. On multivariate analysis, women reporting low and medium levels of perceived social support had significantly higher odds of having postpartum depression. However, depressive symptoms were not associated with the sex and age of the infant or even the sex composition of the women's other children. Conclusion: Postpartum depression represents a major public health challenge in India. Regular, mandatory screening for postpartum depression is needed at primary health facilities in resource-constrained settings for an extended period postchildbirth.http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=1;spage=70;epage=73;aulast=Basuedinburgh postnatal depression scaleindiapostpartum depressionsocial support
spellingShingle Saurav Basu
Nidhi Budh
Suneela Garg
Mongjam Meghachandra Singh
Akashdeep Sharma
Postpartum depression burden and associated factors in mothers of infants at an urban primary health center in Delhi, India
Tzu Chi Medical Journal
edinburgh postnatal depression scale
india
postpartum depression
social support
title Postpartum depression burden and associated factors in mothers of infants at an urban primary health center in Delhi, India
title_full Postpartum depression burden and associated factors in mothers of infants at an urban primary health center in Delhi, India
title_fullStr Postpartum depression burden and associated factors in mothers of infants at an urban primary health center in Delhi, India
title_full_unstemmed Postpartum depression burden and associated factors in mothers of infants at an urban primary health center in Delhi, India
title_short Postpartum depression burden and associated factors in mothers of infants at an urban primary health center in Delhi, India
title_sort postpartum depression burden and associated factors in mothers of infants at an urban primary health center in delhi india
topic edinburgh postnatal depression scale
india
postpartum depression
social support
url http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2021;volume=33;issue=1;spage=70;epage=73;aulast=Basu
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