Prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency (CCVD) among drivers in United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of color vision deficiency (CVD) and create awareness about the burden of CVD among drivers. Methodology: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study of 3486 participants (men, n = 2789) who applied for/renewed their drivers’ licenses...

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Main Authors: Osamudiamen McHillary Ogiemudia, Grace Ogbonna, Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo, Asantewaa Aboagye-MacCarthy, Tuwani Rasengane, Oforbuike Onyebuchi Ike, Magakwe Tshubelela Sello Simon, John Kwesi Assan, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Sandra C. Melvin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:All Life
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2381565
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author Osamudiamen McHillary Ogiemudia
Grace Ogbonna
Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo
Asantewaa Aboagye-MacCarthy
Tuwani Rasengane
Oforbuike Onyebuchi Ike
Magakwe Tshubelela Sello Simon
John Kwesi Assan
Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
Sandra C. Melvin
author_facet Osamudiamen McHillary Ogiemudia
Grace Ogbonna
Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo
Asantewaa Aboagye-MacCarthy
Tuwani Rasengane
Oforbuike Onyebuchi Ike
Magakwe Tshubelela Sello Simon
John Kwesi Assan
Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
Sandra C. Melvin
author_sort Osamudiamen McHillary Ogiemudia
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of color vision deficiency (CVD) and create awareness about the burden of CVD among drivers. Methodology: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study of 3486 participants (men, n = 2789) who applied for/renewed their drivers’ licenses in Al Ain City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE). All drivers had their visual acuity (VA) and color vision measured using standard procedures and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The overall prevalence of CVD was 3.13% (95% CI: 2.59–3.75). No participants had visual impairment (best-corrected distance VA worse than 6/18) and no female driver had CVD. The prevalence of CVD among the male drivers was 3.91% (95% CI: 3.25–4.69), and more among the younger drivers (18–29 years). Conclusion: Although the prevalence of CVD was low, to ensure inclusivity and the safety of all road users in the UAE, it is recommended that traffic lights and road signs that mainly use connotative color coding be adapted to include denotative clues which can be interpreted by drivers with CVD. A prospective study in all approved eye testing centers for drivers should be conducted to obtain representative CVD data of drivers in the UAE.
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issn 2689-5307
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spelling doaj-art-cf3c6b32734946649335e424c5324a432025-01-20T14:38:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAll Life2689-53072024-12-01170110.1080/26895293.2024.23815652381565Prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency (CCVD) among drivers in United Arab Emirates (UAE)Osamudiamen McHillary Ogiemudia0Grace Ogbonna1Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo2Asantewaa Aboagye-MacCarthy3Tuwani Rasengane4Oforbuike Onyebuchi Ike5Magakwe Tshubelela Sello Simon6John Kwesi Assan7Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu8Sandra C. Melvin9Novena UniversityMzuzu UniversityUniversity of the Highlands and IslandsUniversity of Cape CoastUniversity of the Free State and Universitas HospitalBayero University KanoUniversity of the Free StateUniversity of Cape CoastWestern Sydney UniversityInstitute for the Advancement of Minority HealthPurpose: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of color vision deficiency (CVD) and create awareness about the burden of CVD among drivers. Methodology: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study of 3486 participants (men, n = 2789) who applied for/renewed their drivers’ licenses in Al Ain City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE). All drivers had their visual acuity (VA) and color vision measured using standard procedures and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The overall prevalence of CVD was 3.13% (95% CI: 2.59–3.75). No participants had visual impairment (best-corrected distance VA worse than 6/18) and no female driver had CVD. The prevalence of CVD among the male drivers was 3.91% (95% CI: 3.25–4.69), and more among the younger drivers (18–29 years). Conclusion: Although the prevalence of CVD was low, to ensure inclusivity and the safety of all road users in the UAE, it is recommended that traffic lights and road signs that mainly use connotative color coding be adapted to include denotative clues which can be interpreted by drivers with CVD. A prospective study in all approved eye testing centers for drivers should be conducted to obtain representative CVD data of drivers in the UAE.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2381565color vision deficiencydriversprevalenceunited arab emirates
spellingShingle Osamudiamen McHillary Ogiemudia
Grace Ogbonna
Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo
Asantewaa Aboagye-MacCarthy
Tuwani Rasengane
Oforbuike Onyebuchi Ike
Magakwe Tshubelela Sello Simon
John Kwesi Assan
Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
Sandra C. Melvin
Prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency (CCVD) among drivers in United Arab Emirates (UAE)
All Life
color vision deficiency
drivers
prevalence
united arab emirates
title Prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency (CCVD) among drivers in United Arab Emirates (UAE)
title_full Prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency (CCVD) among drivers in United Arab Emirates (UAE)
title_fullStr Prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency (CCVD) among drivers in United Arab Emirates (UAE)
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency (CCVD) among drivers in United Arab Emirates (UAE)
title_short Prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency (CCVD) among drivers in United Arab Emirates (UAE)
title_sort prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency ccvd among drivers in united arab emirates uae
topic color vision deficiency
drivers
prevalence
united arab emirates
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2381565
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