Coincidence measurement of two-photon double ionization of argon through an autoionizing resonance

We present coincidence measurements of two-photon double ionization (TPDI) of argon driven by femtosecond pulses tunable around 26.5eV photon energy, which are obtained from a high-harmonic generation source. The measured photoelectron spectra are interpreted with regard to three TPDI mechanisms. Th...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Hell, Julian Späthe, Morten Førre, Robert Klas, Jan Rothhardt, Jens Limpert, Robert Moshammer, Christian Ott, Gerhard G. Paulus, Stephan Fritzsche, Matthias Kübel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/f63d-4hrh
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author Sebastian Hell
Julian Späthe
Morten Førre
Robert Klas
Jan Rothhardt
Jens Limpert
Robert Moshammer
Christian Ott
Gerhard G. Paulus
Stephan Fritzsche
Matthias Kübel
author_facet Sebastian Hell
Julian Späthe
Morten Førre
Robert Klas
Jan Rothhardt
Jens Limpert
Robert Moshammer
Christian Ott
Gerhard G. Paulus
Stephan Fritzsche
Matthias Kübel
author_sort Sebastian Hell
collection DOAJ
description We present coincidence measurements of two-photon double ionization (TPDI) of argon driven by femtosecond pulses tunable around 26.5eV photon energy, which are obtained from a high-harmonic generation source. The measured photoelectron spectra are interpreted with regard to three TPDI mechanisms. Theoretical predictions are obtained by an approximate model for direct TPDI and atomic structure calculations, which are implemented into a Monte Carlo simulation. The prevailing mechanism involves the excitation and prompt photoionization of an autoionizing resonance in neutral argon. We provide evidence for pronounced electron-electron interaction in this ultrafast ionization process. Furthermore, we show that the dominant TPDI mechanism can be altered by slight tuning of the photon energy. The present work paves the way for scrutinizing and controlling nonlinear photoionization in the extreme ultraviolet using table-top sources.
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spelling doaj-art-cf3aff24d5f34fa682185d4da14ac6d42025-08-20T03:40:21ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-08-0173L03203010.1103/f63d-4hrhCoincidence measurement of two-photon double ionization of argon through an autoionizing resonanceSebastian HellJulian SpätheMorten FørreRobert KlasJan RothhardtJens LimpertRobert MoshammerChristian OttGerhard G. PaulusStephan FritzscheMatthias KübelWe present coincidence measurements of two-photon double ionization (TPDI) of argon driven by femtosecond pulses tunable around 26.5eV photon energy, which are obtained from a high-harmonic generation source. The measured photoelectron spectra are interpreted with regard to three TPDI mechanisms. Theoretical predictions are obtained by an approximate model for direct TPDI and atomic structure calculations, which are implemented into a Monte Carlo simulation. The prevailing mechanism involves the excitation and prompt photoionization of an autoionizing resonance in neutral argon. We provide evidence for pronounced electron-electron interaction in this ultrafast ionization process. Furthermore, we show that the dominant TPDI mechanism can be altered by slight tuning of the photon energy. The present work paves the way for scrutinizing and controlling nonlinear photoionization in the extreme ultraviolet using table-top sources.http://doi.org/10.1103/f63d-4hrh
spellingShingle Sebastian Hell
Julian Späthe
Morten Førre
Robert Klas
Jan Rothhardt
Jens Limpert
Robert Moshammer
Christian Ott
Gerhard G. Paulus
Stephan Fritzsche
Matthias Kübel
Coincidence measurement of two-photon double ionization of argon through an autoionizing resonance
Physical Review Research
title Coincidence measurement of two-photon double ionization of argon through an autoionizing resonance
title_full Coincidence measurement of two-photon double ionization of argon through an autoionizing resonance
title_fullStr Coincidence measurement of two-photon double ionization of argon through an autoionizing resonance
title_full_unstemmed Coincidence measurement of two-photon double ionization of argon through an autoionizing resonance
title_short Coincidence measurement of two-photon double ionization of argon through an autoionizing resonance
title_sort coincidence measurement of two photon double ionization of argon through an autoionizing resonance
url http://doi.org/10.1103/f63d-4hrh
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