Crafting Utopias through Environmental Denial: The Far-Right Populism of Bolsonaro and Milei

Existing studies of radical right-wing populism have primarily analysed populist leaders like Milei and Bolsonaro through their retrotopian appeals to past authoritarianism, often overlooking their forward-looking utopian projections. This gap in the literature obscures how their rejection of the st...

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Main Author: DIEGO S. CRESCENTINO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of International Relations Prague 2025-05-01
Series:Czech Journal of International Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/929/1647
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author DIEGO S. CRESCENTINO
author_facet DIEGO S. CRESCENTINO
author_sort DIEGO S. CRESCENTINO
collection DOAJ
description Existing studies of radical right-wing populism have primarily analysed populist leaders like Milei and Bolsonaro through their retrotopian appeals to past authoritarianism, often overlooking their forward-looking utopian projections. This gap in the literature obscures how their rejection of the status quo frames the climate crisis as a manufactured dystopia – one they counter by dismissing its very existence. Drawing on insights from utopian studies, this research seeks to fill this gap by providing tools for deconstructing the covert utopias envisioned by these leaders. Specifically, it examines how Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2022) and Javier Milei (2024 – present) craft their utopian imaginaries and the role that environmental denial plays within them.
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spelling doaj-art-cf27553b149e4d93b189febae1212cca2025-08-20T03:21:46ZengInstitute of International Relations PragueCzech Journal of International Relations0323-18442570-94292025-05-01601125155https://doi.org/10.32422/cjir.929Crafting Utopias through Environmental Denial: The Far-Right Populism of Bolsonaro and MileiDIEGO S. CRESCENTINO0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-199XDeusto University, Spain; Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)Existing studies of radical right-wing populism have primarily analysed populist leaders like Milei and Bolsonaro through their retrotopian appeals to past authoritarianism, often overlooking their forward-looking utopian projections. This gap in the literature obscures how their rejection of the status quo frames the climate crisis as a manufactured dystopia – one they counter by dismissing its very existence. Drawing on insights from utopian studies, this research seeks to fill this gap by providing tools for deconstructing the covert utopias envisioned by these leaders. Specifically, it examines how Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2022) and Javier Milei (2024 – present) craft their utopian imaginaries and the role that environmental denial plays within them.https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/929/1647utopiasenvironmental denialfar-rightpopulismbrazilargentina
spellingShingle DIEGO S. CRESCENTINO
Crafting Utopias through Environmental Denial: The Far-Right Populism of Bolsonaro and Milei
Czech Journal of International Relations
utopias
environmental denial
far-right
populism
brazil
argentina
title Crafting Utopias through Environmental Denial: The Far-Right Populism of Bolsonaro and Milei
title_full Crafting Utopias through Environmental Denial: The Far-Right Populism of Bolsonaro and Milei
title_fullStr Crafting Utopias through Environmental Denial: The Far-Right Populism of Bolsonaro and Milei
title_full_unstemmed Crafting Utopias through Environmental Denial: The Far-Right Populism of Bolsonaro and Milei
title_short Crafting Utopias through Environmental Denial: The Far-Right Populism of Bolsonaro and Milei
title_sort crafting utopias through environmental denial the far right populism of bolsonaro and milei
topic utopias
environmental denial
far-right
populism
brazil
argentina
url https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/929/1647
work_keys_str_mv AT diegoscrescentino craftingutopiasthroughenvironmentaldenialthefarrightpopulismofbolsonaroandmilei