Spatial Justice and Accessibility: Optimizing Sports Facility Allocation in Tehran
The optimal allocation of sport facilities is crucial for urban management, as it enhances public health and improves citizens’ quality of life. This study proposed a novel decision-making approach for optimizing the allocation of sports facilities in a megacity in which accessibility to sports faci...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Land |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1318 |
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| author | Rohollah Asgari Gandomani Amir Rahimi Leila Shahbazpour Jamal Jokar Arsanjani |
| author_facet | Rohollah Asgari Gandomani Amir Rahimi Leila Shahbazpour Jamal Jokar Arsanjani |
| author_sort | Rohollah Asgari Gandomani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The optimal allocation of sport facilities is crucial for urban management, as it enhances public health and improves citizens’ quality of life. This study proposed a novel decision-making approach for optimizing the allocation of sports facilities in a megacity in which accessibility to sports facilities is a major challenge. To achieve this, 23 criteria in three categories of compatibility, environmental, and infrastructural criteria were analyzed. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method determined the criterion weights, while the weighted linear combination (WLC) method integrated them. The results showed that the current spatial distribution of sports facilities in Tehran follows a clustered pattern, and the compatibility criterion, with a weight of 0.45, has the greatest impact on the sports facility location selection process. A spatial analysis identified 48.58 km<sup>2</sup> as being highly suitable for facility development, mainly in central and southern Tehran. These findings can assist urban managers and planners in improving spatial justice, increasing accessibility to sports facilities, and promoting sustainable urban development. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cf255bc2cfcc40fea19516b30282b6a8 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2073-445X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Land |
| spelling | doaj-art-cf255bc2cfcc40fea19516b30282b6a82025-08-20T02:45:56ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-06-01147131810.3390/land14071318Spatial Justice and Accessibility: Optimizing Sports Facility Allocation in TehranRohollah Asgari Gandomani0Amir Rahimi1Leila Shahbazpour2Jamal Jokar Arsanjani3Department of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439813117, IranDepartment of Sports Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439813117, IranDepartment of Sports Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht 4199613116, IranGeoinformatics and Earth Observation Research Group, Department of Sustainability and Planning, Aalborg University Copenhagen, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, DK-2450 Copenhagen, DenmarkThe optimal allocation of sport facilities is crucial for urban management, as it enhances public health and improves citizens’ quality of life. This study proposed a novel decision-making approach for optimizing the allocation of sports facilities in a megacity in which accessibility to sports facilities is a major challenge. To achieve this, 23 criteria in three categories of compatibility, environmental, and infrastructural criteria were analyzed. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method determined the criterion weights, while the weighted linear combination (WLC) method integrated them. The results showed that the current spatial distribution of sports facilities in Tehran follows a clustered pattern, and the compatibility criterion, with a weight of 0.45, has the greatest impact on the sports facility location selection process. A spatial analysis identified 48.58 km<sup>2</sup> as being highly suitable for facility development, mainly in central and southern Tehran. These findings can assist urban managers and planners in improving spatial justice, increasing accessibility to sports facilities, and promoting sustainable urban development.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1318sports facilities managementlocation-allocationGISSMCDATehran |
| spellingShingle | Rohollah Asgari Gandomani Amir Rahimi Leila Shahbazpour Jamal Jokar Arsanjani Spatial Justice and Accessibility: Optimizing Sports Facility Allocation in Tehran Land sports facilities management location-allocation GIS SMCDA Tehran |
| title | Spatial Justice and Accessibility: Optimizing Sports Facility Allocation in Tehran |
| title_full | Spatial Justice and Accessibility: Optimizing Sports Facility Allocation in Tehran |
| title_fullStr | Spatial Justice and Accessibility: Optimizing Sports Facility Allocation in Tehran |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial Justice and Accessibility: Optimizing Sports Facility Allocation in Tehran |
| title_short | Spatial Justice and Accessibility: Optimizing Sports Facility Allocation in Tehran |
| title_sort | spatial justice and accessibility optimizing sports facility allocation in tehran |
| topic | sports facilities management location-allocation GIS SMCDA Tehran |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1318 |
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