Carbon Footprint Embodied in Global Fiber Trades

This study offers a novel approach to analyzing environmental degradation in the context of international trade by applying an Environmental Gravity Model. Covering 166 countries over the period 2000 to 2022, the study examines the carbon footprint embodied in global fiber trade, focusing on the eff...

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Main Author: Ihlas Sovbetov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2025.2503970
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author Ihlas Sovbetov
author_facet Ihlas Sovbetov
author_sort Ihlas Sovbetov
collection DOAJ
description This study offers a novel approach to analyzing environmental degradation in the context of international trade by applying an Environmental Gravity Model. Covering 166 countries over the period 2000 to 2022, the study examines the carbon footprint embodied in global fiber trade, focusing on the effects of trade value, trade weight, and trade distance on emissions. The findings reveal that synthetic fibers – such as polyester, acrylic, and polyamide – impose significantly higher environmental burdens due to their energy-intensive production processes and heightened sensitivity to trade-related factors. In contrast, natural fibers, including bamboo and hemp, exhibit lower embodied carbon footprints, although cotton, wool, and silk display notable emissions linked to production and long-distance transportation. The study highlights the need for targeted policy interventions to promote low-carbon technologies, optimize trade logistics, and encourage the use of sustainable natural fibers.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1544-0478
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Natural Fibers
spelling doaj-art-cf12eb21b7914a02a2906b54342ecaeb2025-08-20T03:09:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2025-12-0122110.1080/15440478.2025.2503970Carbon Footprint Embodied in Global Fiber TradesIhlas Sovbetov0Department of Economics and Finance, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, TurkeyThis study offers a novel approach to analyzing environmental degradation in the context of international trade by applying an Environmental Gravity Model. Covering 166 countries over the period 2000 to 2022, the study examines the carbon footprint embodied in global fiber trade, focusing on the effects of trade value, trade weight, and trade distance on emissions. The findings reveal that synthetic fibers – such as polyester, acrylic, and polyamide – impose significantly higher environmental burdens due to their energy-intensive production processes and heightened sensitivity to trade-related factors. In contrast, natural fibers, including bamboo and hemp, exhibit lower embodied carbon footprints, although cotton, wool, and silk display notable emissions linked to production and long-distance transportation. The study highlights the need for targeted policy interventions to promote low-carbon technologies, optimize trade logistics, and encourage the use of sustainable natural fibers.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2025.2503970Carbon footprintenvironmental gravity modelsustainable fiber tradeeconomicsnatural fiberstrade distance
spellingShingle Ihlas Sovbetov
Carbon Footprint Embodied in Global Fiber Trades
Journal of Natural Fibers
Carbon footprint
environmental gravity model
sustainable fiber trade
economics
natural fibers
trade distance
title Carbon Footprint Embodied in Global Fiber Trades
title_full Carbon Footprint Embodied in Global Fiber Trades
title_fullStr Carbon Footprint Embodied in Global Fiber Trades
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Footprint Embodied in Global Fiber Trades
title_short Carbon Footprint Embodied in Global Fiber Trades
title_sort carbon footprint embodied in global fiber trades
topic Carbon footprint
environmental gravity model
sustainable fiber trade
economics
natural fibers
trade distance
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2025.2503970
work_keys_str_mv AT ihlassovbetov carbonfootprintembodiedinglobalfibertrades