Optimization of Athlete Recovery Strategies: Analysis of Massage Methods To Determine The Best Approach After High-Intensity Interval Training

This study aims to optimize recovery after acute exercise using a high-intensity interval method involving the strategy of providing massage to athletes. Exercise heart rate (HR Ex), heart recovery rate (HRR), and blood lactate levels are used as parameters of physiological fatigue due to physical...

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Main Authors: Raymond Ivano Avandi, Azizati Rochmania, Waristra Tyo Nirwansyah, Yetty Septiani Mustar, Raden Roro Shinta Arisanti, Bayu Agung Pramono, Adi Pranoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2024-08-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/103963
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author Raymond Ivano Avandi
Azizati Rochmania
Waristra Tyo Nirwansyah
Yetty Septiani Mustar
Raden Roro Shinta Arisanti
Bayu Agung Pramono
Adi Pranoto
author_facet Raymond Ivano Avandi
Azizati Rochmania
Waristra Tyo Nirwansyah
Yetty Septiani Mustar
Raden Roro Shinta Arisanti
Bayu Agung Pramono
Adi Pranoto
author_sort Raymond Ivano Avandi
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to optimize recovery after acute exercise using a high-intensity interval method involving the strategy of providing massage to athletes. Exercise heart rate (HR Ex), heart recovery rate (HRR), and blood lactate levels are used as parameters of physiological fatigue due to physical exercise. 24 samples participated in this research; they were divided into 3 groups, namely the during and post-massage group (DPM), the post-massage group (PM), and the control group, namely passive recovery (PR). Each group consists of 8 samples; all samples will carry out high-intensity acute exercise using the Tabata method for 4 sessions. 1 training session is carried out for 4 minutes, and the rest for each session is 4 minutes. Descriptive analysis, paired sample t-tests, and two-way ANOVA were used in data analysis. The results of this study were that all data on fatigue indicators were normally distributed (p ≥ 0.05) and homogeneous (p ≤ 0.05), and there were differences in lactate concentrations at each time taking the lactate levels in each group (p ≤ 0.05). The average blood lactate levels of the three groups were stated to be significantly different after the training program ended for the DPM group (10.30±1.78 mmol/L), PM (12.9±2.05 mmol/L), and PR (13.62±2.87 mmol/L). This research concluded that giving massage has a better effect than passive recovery on recovery in terms of both heart rate and lactate levels. A recovery strategy using massage is the best strategy for managing blood lactate levels, although trainers must understand that giving a massage during training breaks and after the training program ends gives a different response to lactate levels after training ends. Keywords: Recovery strategy, massage method, blood lactate, heart rate recovery
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spelling doaj-art-cf0d67d348914e1c81222f153b364fcc2025-08-20T02:35:18ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412024-08-015710.47197/retos.v57.103963Optimization of Athlete Recovery Strategies: Analysis of Massage Methods To Determine The Best Approach After High-Intensity Interval TrainingRaymond Ivano Avandi0Azizati Rochmania1Waristra Tyo Nirwansyah2Yetty Septiani Mustar3Raden Roro Shinta Arisanti4Bayu Agung Pramono5Adi Pranoto6Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri SurabayaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri SurabayaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri SurabayaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri SurabayaStudy Program of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra SurabayaDepartment of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Science and Health, Universitas Negeri SurabayaDoctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga This study aims to optimize recovery after acute exercise using a high-intensity interval method involving the strategy of providing massage to athletes. Exercise heart rate (HR Ex), heart recovery rate (HRR), and blood lactate levels are used as parameters of physiological fatigue due to physical exercise. 24 samples participated in this research; they were divided into 3 groups, namely the during and post-massage group (DPM), the post-massage group (PM), and the control group, namely passive recovery (PR). Each group consists of 8 samples; all samples will carry out high-intensity acute exercise using the Tabata method for 4 sessions. 1 training session is carried out for 4 minutes, and the rest for each session is 4 minutes. Descriptive analysis, paired sample t-tests, and two-way ANOVA were used in data analysis. The results of this study were that all data on fatigue indicators were normally distributed (p ≥ 0.05) and homogeneous (p ≤ 0.05), and there were differences in lactate concentrations at each time taking the lactate levels in each group (p ≤ 0.05). The average blood lactate levels of the three groups were stated to be significantly different after the training program ended for the DPM group (10.30±1.78 mmol/L), PM (12.9±2.05 mmol/L), and PR (13.62±2.87 mmol/L). This research concluded that giving massage has a better effect than passive recovery on recovery in terms of both heart rate and lactate levels. A recovery strategy using massage is the best strategy for managing blood lactate levels, although trainers must understand that giving a massage during training breaks and after the training program ends gives a different response to lactate levels after training ends. Keywords: Recovery strategy, massage method, blood lactate, heart rate recovery https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/103963Recovery strategymassage methodblood lactateheart rate recovery
spellingShingle Raymond Ivano Avandi
Azizati Rochmania
Waristra Tyo Nirwansyah
Yetty Septiani Mustar
Raden Roro Shinta Arisanti
Bayu Agung Pramono
Adi Pranoto
Optimization of Athlete Recovery Strategies: Analysis of Massage Methods To Determine The Best Approach After High-Intensity Interval Training
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Recovery strategy
massage method
blood lactate
heart rate recovery
title Optimization of Athlete Recovery Strategies: Analysis of Massage Methods To Determine The Best Approach After High-Intensity Interval Training
title_full Optimization of Athlete Recovery Strategies: Analysis of Massage Methods To Determine The Best Approach After High-Intensity Interval Training
title_fullStr Optimization of Athlete Recovery Strategies: Analysis of Massage Methods To Determine The Best Approach After High-Intensity Interval Training
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Athlete Recovery Strategies: Analysis of Massage Methods To Determine The Best Approach After High-Intensity Interval Training
title_short Optimization of Athlete Recovery Strategies: Analysis of Massage Methods To Determine The Best Approach After High-Intensity Interval Training
title_sort optimization of athlete recovery strategies analysis of massage methods to determine the best approach after high intensity interval training
topic Recovery strategy
massage method
blood lactate
heart rate recovery
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/103963
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