Assessing Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Thai M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI)

Objective: The validation study of the Thai version of the M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI) addresses a critical gap in head and neck cancer (HNC) care in Thailand. At leading institutions like Siriraj Hospital, patient-reported outcomes have been historically neglected, with care prima...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Warut Pongsapich, Narin Ratanaprasert, Prachya Maneeprasopchoke, Paveena Pithuksurachai, Cheerasook Chongkolwatana, Chanticha Chotigavanich, Paiboon Sureepong, Sunun Ongard, Phawin Keskool
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital 2025-04-01
Series:Siriraj Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/sirirajmedj/article/view/272679
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849737670682476544
author Warut Pongsapich
Narin Ratanaprasert
Prachya Maneeprasopchoke
Paveena Pithuksurachai
Cheerasook Chongkolwatana
Chanticha Chotigavanich
Paiboon Sureepong
Sunun Ongard
Phawin Keskool
author_facet Warut Pongsapich
Narin Ratanaprasert
Prachya Maneeprasopchoke
Paveena Pithuksurachai
Cheerasook Chongkolwatana
Chanticha Chotigavanich
Paiboon Sureepong
Sunun Ongard
Phawin Keskool
author_sort Warut Pongsapich
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The validation study of the Thai version of the M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI) addresses a critical gap in head and neck cancer (HNC) care in Thailand. At leading institutions like Siriraj Hospital, patient-reported outcomes have been historically neglected, with care primarily focusing on routine medical services. This study aimed to validate the TH-MDADI to enhance dysphagia assessment and promote patient centered care. Materials and Methods: In this longitudinal prospective study, 66 HNC patients completed the TH-MDADI and SF-36 at baseline, pre-treatment, and post-treatment at Siriraj Hospital. Psychometric properties were evaluated, including internal consistency (Cronbach’s α), test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC), convergent and discriminant validity (correlations with SF-36 domains), and responsiveness (standardized response mean, SRM). Results: The TH-MDADI demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.93) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.88–0.96). Strong correlations with related SF-36 domains (r = 0.64-0.74, p < 0.001) established convergent validity, while weak correlations with unrelated domains confirmed discriminant validity. High responsiveness to change post-treatment was observed, particularly in the Global (SRM = 3.83) and Emotional (SRM = 3.17) subscales. Conclusion: The TH-MDADI demonstrates robust psychometric properties, establishing its value as a reliable tool for assessing dysphagia-related quality of life in Thai HNC patients. This validation represents a significant advancement in Thai cancer care, addressing the historical neglect of patient-reported outcomes. By providing clinicians with a validated assessment instrument, this study promotes a more systematic, patient-centered approach to HNC treatment in Thailand.
format Article
id doaj-art-cf09ba512c6e45e481316babef002cea
institution DOAJ
issn 2228-8082
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital
record_format Article
series Siriraj Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-cf09ba512c6e45e481316babef002cea2025-08-20T03:06:51ZengFaculty of Medicine Siriraj HospitalSiriraj Medical Journal2228-80822025-04-0177410.33192/smj.v77i4.272679 Assessing Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Thai M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI)Warut Pongsapich0Narin Ratanaprasert 1Prachya Maneeprasopchoke2Paveena Pithuksurachai3Cheerasook Chongkolwatana4Chanticha Chotigavanich5Paiboon Sureepong6Sunun Ongard7Phawin Keskool8Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, ThailandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, ThailandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, ThailandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, ThailandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, ThailandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, ThailandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, ThailandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, ThailandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand Objective: The validation study of the Thai version of the M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI) addresses a critical gap in head and neck cancer (HNC) care in Thailand. At leading institutions like Siriraj Hospital, patient-reported outcomes have been historically neglected, with care primarily focusing on routine medical services. This study aimed to validate the TH-MDADI to enhance dysphagia assessment and promote patient centered care. Materials and Methods: In this longitudinal prospective study, 66 HNC patients completed the TH-MDADI and SF-36 at baseline, pre-treatment, and post-treatment at Siriraj Hospital. Psychometric properties were evaluated, including internal consistency (Cronbach’s α), test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC), convergent and discriminant validity (correlations with SF-36 domains), and responsiveness (standardized response mean, SRM). Results: The TH-MDADI demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.93) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.88–0.96). Strong correlations with related SF-36 domains (r = 0.64-0.74, p < 0.001) established convergent validity, while weak correlations with unrelated domains confirmed discriminant validity. High responsiveness to change post-treatment was observed, particularly in the Global (SRM = 3.83) and Emotional (SRM = 3.17) subscales. Conclusion: The TH-MDADI demonstrates robust psychometric properties, establishing its value as a reliable tool for assessing dysphagia-related quality of life in Thai HNC patients. This validation represents a significant advancement in Thai cancer care, addressing the historical neglect of patient-reported outcomes. By providing clinicians with a validated assessment instrument, this study promotes a more systematic, patient-centered approach to HNC treatment in Thailand. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/sirirajmedj/article/view/272679Head and neck cancerMDADISF-36health-related quality of life
spellingShingle Warut Pongsapich
Narin Ratanaprasert
Prachya Maneeprasopchoke
Paveena Pithuksurachai
Cheerasook Chongkolwatana
Chanticha Chotigavanich
Paiboon Sureepong
Sunun Ongard
Phawin Keskool
Assessing Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Thai M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI)
Siriraj Medical Journal
Head and neck cancer
MDADI
SF-36
health-related quality of life
title Assessing Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Thai M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI)
title_full Assessing Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Thai M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI)
title_fullStr Assessing Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Thai M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI)
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Thai M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI)
title_short Assessing Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Thai M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (TH-MDADI)
title_sort assessing dysphagia in head and neck cancer patients validation and cultural adaptation of the thai m d anderson dysphagia inventory th mdadi
topic Head and neck cancer
MDADI
SF-36
health-related quality of life
url https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/sirirajmedj/article/view/272679
work_keys_str_mv AT warutpongsapich assessingdysphagiainheadandneckcancerpatientsvalidationandculturaladaptationofthethaimdandersondysphagiainventorythmdadi
AT narinratanaprasert assessingdysphagiainheadandneckcancerpatientsvalidationandculturaladaptationofthethaimdandersondysphagiainventorythmdadi
AT prachyamaneeprasopchoke assessingdysphagiainheadandneckcancerpatientsvalidationandculturaladaptationofthethaimdandersondysphagiainventorythmdadi
AT paveenapithuksurachai assessingdysphagiainheadandneckcancerpatientsvalidationandculturaladaptationofthethaimdandersondysphagiainventorythmdadi
AT cheerasookchongkolwatana assessingdysphagiainheadandneckcancerpatientsvalidationandculturaladaptationofthethaimdandersondysphagiainventorythmdadi
AT chantichachotigavanich assessingdysphagiainheadandneckcancerpatientsvalidationandculturaladaptationofthethaimdandersondysphagiainventorythmdadi
AT paiboonsureepong assessingdysphagiainheadandneckcancerpatientsvalidationandculturaladaptationofthethaimdandersondysphagiainventorythmdadi
AT sununongard assessingdysphagiainheadandneckcancerpatientsvalidationandculturaladaptationofthethaimdandersondysphagiainventorythmdadi
AT phawinkeskool assessingdysphagiainheadandneckcancerpatientsvalidationandculturaladaptationofthethaimdandersondysphagiainventorythmdadi