Evaluation of Simulations for Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment with Respect to Model Uncertainties

In order to evaluate the short-term voltage stability of an electrical power grid, it is necessary to employ not only systematic and well-targeted fault simulations, but also an evaluation method that assesses the criticality of the individual scenarios. A binary decision between stable or unstable,...

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Main Authors: Dorothee Nitsch, Hendrik Vennegeerts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Eng
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/6/3/41
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author Dorothee Nitsch
Hendrik Vennegeerts
author_facet Dorothee Nitsch
Hendrik Vennegeerts
author_sort Dorothee Nitsch
collection DOAJ
description In order to evaluate the short-term voltage stability of an electrical power grid, it is necessary to employ not only systematic and well-targeted fault simulations, but also an evaluation method that assesses the criticality of the individual scenarios. A binary decision between stable or unstable, or whether a threshold value is exceeded or not, is inadequate, particularly in instances where the modeling of the system is subject to a certain degree of uncertainty. Since systematic deviations are subject to natural principles and an intervention limit can thus be determined deterministically, an evaluation method is therefore required that allows a statement to be made about the proximity to instability or to a threshold value. It is common practice to employ indices for the evaluation of voltage recovery following a fault event in simulations or from real measurements. However, depending on the specific question being analyzed, the requirements for an index may vary. A review of the literature revealed the existence of several indices that have been developed and applied in the context of various problems and analyses. These indices have been shown to be effective in the respective contexts. However, none of them fully satisfy the requisite criteria for addressing the aforementioned issue. This paper presents and discusses a new index that was developed explicitly for the problem at hand in dealing with model uncertainties, derived requirements from it, and compared it with existing indices from the literature. The benefits of this novel index in comparison with the established ones were visualized based on a number of indicative simulations. Subsequently, the uncertainties inherent in the load parameterization and their implications on the voltage recovery were presented via Monte Carlo simulations. The evaluations of these effects in terms of the distance from the permissible threshold value were then analyzed using the various indices. All simulations were executed within the framework of the IEEE 39 bus New England system.
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spelling doaj-art-cefb4fea299c40dd9dbe88ca535cc6572025-08-20T03:43:37ZengMDPI AGEng2673-41172025-02-01634110.3390/eng6030041Evaluation of Simulations for Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment with Respect to Model UncertaintiesDorothee Nitsch0Hendrik Vennegeerts1Institute for Electrical Energy Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, GermanyInstitute for Electrical Energy Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, GermanyIn order to evaluate the short-term voltage stability of an electrical power grid, it is necessary to employ not only systematic and well-targeted fault simulations, but also an evaluation method that assesses the criticality of the individual scenarios. A binary decision between stable or unstable, or whether a threshold value is exceeded or not, is inadequate, particularly in instances where the modeling of the system is subject to a certain degree of uncertainty. Since systematic deviations are subject to natural principles and an intervention limit can thus be determined deterministically, an evaluation method is therefore required that allows a statement to be made about the proximity to instability or to a threshold value. It is common practice to employ indices for the evaluation of voltage recovery following a fault event in simulations or from real measurements. However, depending on the specific question being analyzed, the requirements for an index may vary. A review of the literature revealed the existence of several indices that have been developed and applied in the context of various problems and analyses. These indices have been shown to be effective in the respective contexts. However, none of them fully satisfy the requisite criteria for addressing the aforementioned issue. This paper presents and discusses a new index that was developed explicitly for the problem at hand in dealing with model uncertainties, derived requirements from it, and compared it with existing indices from the literature. The benefits of this novel index in comparison with the established ones were visualized based on a number of indicative simulations. Subsequently, the uncertainties inherent in the load parameterization and their implications on the voltage recovery were presented via Monte Carlo simulations. The evaluations of these effects in terms of the distance from the permissible threshold value were then analyzed using the various indices. All simulations were executed within the framework of the IEEE 39 bus New England system.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/6/3/41short-term voltage stabilitystability evaluationthreshold proximity indexuncertainties in load modeling
spellingShingle Dorothee Nitsch
Hendrik Vennegeerts
Evaluation of Simulations for Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment with Respect to Model Uncertainties
Eng
short-term voltage stability
stability evaluation
threshold proximity index
uncertainties in load modeling
title Evaluation of Simulations for Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment with Respect to Model Uncertainties
title_full Evaluation of Simulations for Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment with Respect to Model Uncertainties
title_fullStr Evaluation of Simulations for Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment with Respect to Model Uncertainties
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Simulations for Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment with Respect to Model Uncertainties
title_short Evaluation of Simulations for Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment with Respect to Model Uncertainties
title_sort evaluation of simulations for short term voltage stability assessment with respect to model uncertainties
topic short-term voltage stability
stability evaluation
threshold proximity index
uncertainties in load modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/6/3/41
work_keys_str_mv AT dorotheenitsch evaluationofsimulationsforshorttermvoltagestabilityassessmentwithrespecttomodeluncertainties
AT hendrikvennegeerts evaluationofsimulationsforshorttermvoltagestabilityassessmentwithrespecttomodeluncertainties