Irregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Detailed Binary Evolution Simulations

Modeling of large populations of binary stellar systems is an integral part of many areas of astrophysics, from radio pulsars and supernovae to X-ray binaries, gamma-ray bursts, and gravitational-wave mergers. Binary population synthesis codes that employ self-consistently the most advanced physics...

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Main Authors: Philipp M. Srivastava, Ugur Demir, Aggelos Katsaggelos, Vicky Kalogera, Shamal Lalvani, Elizabeth Teng, Tassos Fragos, Jeff J. Andrews, Simone S. Bavera, Max Briel, Seth Gossage, Konstantinos Kovlakas, Matthias U. Kruckow, Camille Liotine, Kyle A. Rocha, Meng Sun, Zepei Xing, Emmanouil Zapartas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbe6b
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author Philipp M. Srivastava
Ugur Demir
Aggelos Katsaggelos
Vicky Kalogera
Shamal Lalvani
Elizabeth Teng
Tassos Fragos
Jeff J. Andrews
Simone S. Bavera
Max Briel
Seth Gossage
Konstantinos Kovlakas
Matthias U. Kruckow
Camille Liotine
Kyle A. Rocha
Meng Sun
Zepei Xing
Emmanouil Zapartas
author_facet Philipp M. Srivastava
Ugur Demir
Aggelos Katsaggelos
Vicky Kalogera
Shamal Lalvani
Elizabeth Teng
Tassos Fragos
Jeff J. Andrews
Simone S. Bavera
Max Briel
Seth Gossage
Konstantinos Kovlakas
Matthias U. Kruckow
Camille Liotine
Kyle A. Rocha
Meng Sun
Zepei Xing
Emmanouil Zapartas
author_sort Philipp M. Srivastava
collection DOAJ
description Modeling of large populations of binary stellar systems is an integral part of many areas of astrophysics, from radio pulsars and supernovae to X-ray binaries, gamma-ray bursts, and gravitational-wave mergers. Binary population synthesis codes that employ self-consistently the most advanced physics treatment available for stellar interiors and their evolution and are at the same time computationally tractable have started to emerge only recently. One element that is still missing from these codes is the ability to generate the complete time evolution of binaries with arbitrary initial conditions using precomputed three-dimensional grids of binary sequences. Here, we present a highly interpretable method, from binary evolution track interpolation. Our method implements simulation generation from irregularly sampled time series. Our results indicate that this method is appropriate for applications within binary population synthesis and computational astrophysics with time-dependent simulations in general. Furthermore, we point out and offer solutions to the difficulty surrounding evaluating the performance of signals exhibiting extreme morphologies akin to discontinuities.
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spelling doaj-art-cefa37c8aa304239bdfd13546a8066912025-08-20T02:57:00ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-01984215410.3847/1538-4357/adbe6bIrregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Detailed Binary Evolution SimulationsPhilipp M. Srivastava0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-6295Ugur Demir1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-0211Aggelos Katsaggelos2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-0070Vicky Kalogera3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-5469Shamal Lalvani4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-8019Elizabeth Teng5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-2067Tassos Fragos6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-1523Jeff J. Andrews7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-3923Simone S. Bavera8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-0321Max Briel9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6842-3021Seth Gossage10https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-6410Konstantinos Kovlakas11https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-964XMatthias U. Kruckow12https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-0400Camille Liotine13https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8883-3351Kyle A. Rocha14https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-6528Meng Sun15https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-6180Zepei Xing16https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-3029Emmanouil Zapartas17https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-498XElectrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; NSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI) , 172 E. Chestnut Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USAElectrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; NSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI) , 172 E. Chestnut Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USAElectrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; NSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI) , 172 E. Chestnut Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USACenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; NSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI) , 172 E. Chestnut Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USAElectrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USACenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; NSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI) , 172 E. Chestnut Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USADépartement d’Astronomie, Université de Genève , Chemin Pegasi 51, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Université de Genève , CH1211 Geneva, SwitzerlandDepartment of Physics, University of Florida , 2001 Museum Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Institute for Fundamental Theory , 2001 Museum Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USADépartement d’Astronomie, Université de Genève , Chemin Pegasi 51, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Université de Genève , CH1211 Geneva, SwitzerlandDépartement d’Astronomie, Université de Genève , Chemin Pegasi 51, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Université de Genève , CH1211 Geneva, SwitzerlandCenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; NSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI) , 172 E. Chestnut Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USAInstitute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC) , Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans, 08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) , Edifici RDIT, Campus UPC, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), SpainDépartement d’Astronomie, Université de Genève , Chemin Pegasi 51, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Université de Genève , CH1211 Geneva, SwitzerlandCenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USACenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA; NSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI) , 172 E. Chestnut Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USACenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University , 1800 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USADépartement d’Astronomie, Université de Genève , Chemin Pegasi 51, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Université de Genève , CH1211 Geneva, SwitzerlandInstitute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas , GR-71110 Heraklion, GreeceModeling of large populations of binary stellar systems is an integral part of many areas of astrophysics, from radio pulsars and supernovae to X-ray binaries, gamma-ray bursts, and gravitational-wave mergers. Binary population synthesis codes that employ self-consistently the most advanced physics treatment available for stellar interiors and their evolution and are at the same time computationally tractable have started to emerge only recently. One element that is still missing from these codes is the ability to generate the complete time evolution of binaries with arbitrary initial conditions using precomputed three-dimensional grids of binary sequences. Here, we present a highly interpretable method, from binary evolution track interpolation. Our method implements simulation generation from irregularly sampled time series. Our results indicate that this method is appropriate for applications within binary population synthesis and computational astrophysics with time-dependent simulations in general. Furthermore, we point out and offer solutions to the difficulty surrounding evaluating the performance of signals exhibiting extreme morphologies akin to discontinuities.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbe6bStellar evolutionary tracksBinary starsComputational methodsInterdisciplinary astronomy
spellingShingle Philipp M. Srivastava
Ugur Demir
Aggelos Katsaggelos
Vicky Kalogera
Shamal Lalvani
Elizabeth Teng
Tassos Fragos
Jeff J. Andrews
Simone S. Bavera
Max Briel
Seth Gossage
Konstantinos Kovlakas
Matthias U. Kruckow
Camille Liotine
Kyle A. Rocha
Meng Sun
Zepei Xing
Emmanouil Zapartas
Irregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Detailed Binary Evolution Simulations
The Astrophysical Journal
Stellar evolutionary tracks
Binary stars
Computational methods
Interdisciplinary astronomy
title Irregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Detailed Binary Evolution Simulations
title_full Irregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Detailed Binary Evolution Simulations
title_fullStr Irregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Detailed Binary Evolution Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Irregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Detailed Binary Evolution Simulations
title_short Irregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Detailed Binary Evolution Simulations
title_sort irregularly sampled time series interpolation for detailed binary evolution simulations
topic Stellar evolutionary tracks
Binary stars
Computational methods
Interdisciplinary astronomy
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbe6b
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