The Relationship between Iron-Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and the Function of the Immune System

Context: Iron deficiency anemia is a common types of anemia in the world with harmful effects on various organs of the body without any diagnostic symptoms. This review article aimed to review the observational studies and clinical trials conducted on the effect of iron deficiency anemia on the immu...

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Main Author: Hamid Chegni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SBMU Journals 2024-01-01
Series:Archives of Advances in Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aab/article/view/44987
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author Hamid Chegni
author_facet Hamid Chegni
author_sort Hamid Chegni
collection DOAJ
description Context: Iron deficiency anemia is a common types of anemia in the world with harmful effects on various organs of the body without any diagnostic symptoms. This review article aimed to review the observational studies and clinical trials conducted on the effect of iron deficiency anemia on the immune system. Evidence Acquisition: The results mentioned in this review are obtained from relevant studies published from January 1980 to January 2024 and indexed in PubMed, Google Scholar, Ovid and Scopus. The keywords were iron deficiency anemia, innate and adaptive immune system, cellular and humoral immunity. Results: Iron deficiency anemia can affect the killing of phagocytes and the function and proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. Various factors including the number, gender, and age of the studied samples, the host's immune system, and the severity of iron deficiency anemia can be influential factors in the reported results. Conclusion: Iron is essential in the function of different organs of the body, especially the immune system. Therefore, the regulation of iron metabolism against pathogenic factors is important in preventing or treating the disease. In individuals suffering from iron deficiency anemia, taking iron supplements through diet or by injection can strengthen their immune system and minimize their vulnerability to infectious diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-cee770f5aeaf46699b50608b88ca45f82025-08-20T01:52:15ZengSBMU JournalsArchives of Advances in Biosciences2783-12642024-01-0115118The Relationship between Iron-Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and the Function of the Immune SystemHamid Chegni0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-6489Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranContext: Iron deficiency anemia is a common types of anemia in the world with harmful effects on various organs of the body without any diagnostic symptoms. This review article aimed to review the observational studies and clinical trials conducted on the effect of iron deficiency anemia on the immune system. Evidence Acquisition: The results mentioned in this review are obtained from relevant studies published from January 1980 to January 2024 and indexed in PubMed, Google Scholar, Ovid and Scopus. The keywords were iron deficiency anemia, innate and adaptive immune system, cellular and humoral immunity. Results: Iron deficiency anemia can affect the killing of phagocytes and the function and proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. Various factors including the number, gender, and age of the studied samples, the host's immune system, and the severity of iron deficiency anemia can be influential factors in the reported results. Conclusion: Iron is essential in the function of different organs of the body, especially the immune system. Therefore, the regulation of iron metabolism against pathogenic factors is important in preventing or treating the disease. In individuals suffering from iron deficiency anemia, taking iron supplements through diet or by injection can strengthen their immune system and minimize their vulnerability to infectious diseases. https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aab/article/view/44987iron-deficiency anemia (ida)immune systeminnate immunity
spellingShingle Hamid Chegni
The Relationship between Iron-Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and the Function of the Immune System
Archives of Advances in Biosciences
iron-deficiency anemia (ida)
immune system
innate immunity
title The Relationship between Iron-Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and the Function of the Immune System
title_full The Relationship between Iron-Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and the Function of the Immune System
title_fullStr The Relationship between Iron-Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and the Function of the Immune System
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Iron-Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and the Function of the Immune System
title_short The Relationship between Iron-Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and the Function of the Immune System
title_sort relationship between iron deficiency anemia ida and the function of the immune system
topic iron-deficiency anemia (ida)
immune system
innate immunity
url https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aab/article/view/44987
work_keys_str_mv AT hamidchegni therelationshipbetweenirondeficiencyanemiaidaandthefunctionoftheimmunesystem
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