Striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor regulation of human reward processing and behaviour

Abstract Signalling at dopamine D2/D3 receptors is thought to underlie motivated behaviour, pleasure experiences and emotional expression based on animal studies, but it is unclear if this is the case in humans or how this relates to neural processing of reward stimuli. Using a randomised, double-bl...

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Main Authors: Martin Osugo, Matthew B. Wall, Pierluigi Selvaggi, Uzma Zahid, Valeria Finelli, George E. Chapman, Thomas Whitehurst, Ellis Chika Onwordi, Ben Statton, Robert A. McCutcheon, Robin M. Murray, Tiago Reis Marques, Mitul A. Mehta, Oliver D. Howes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56663-7
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author Martin Osugo
Matthew B. Wall
Pierluigi Selvaggi
Uzma Zahid
Valeria Finelli
George E. Chapman
Thomas Whitehurst
Ellis Chika Onwordi
Ben Statton
Robert A. McCutcheon
Robin M. Murray
Tiago Reis Marques
Mitul A. Mehta
Oliver D. Howes
author_facet Martin Osugo
Matthew B. Wall
Pierluigi Selvaggi
Uzma Zahid
Valeria Finelli
George E. Chapman
Thomas Whitehurst
Ellis Chika Onwordi
Ben Statton
Robert A. McCutcheon
Robin M. Murray
Tiago Reis Marques
Mitul A. Mehta
Oliver D. Howes
author_sort Martin Osugo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Signalling at dopamine D2/D3 receptors is thought to underlie motivated behaviour, pleasure experiences and emotional expression based on animal studies, but it is unclear if this is the case in humans or how this relates to neural processing of reward stimuli. Using a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover neuroimaging study, we show in healthy humans that sustained dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonism for 7 days results in negative symptoms (impairments in motivated behaviour, hedonic experience, verbal and emotional expression) and that this is related to blunted striatal response to reward stimuli. In contrast, 7 days of partial D2/D3 agonism does not disrupt reward signalling, motivated behaviour or hedonic experience. Both D2/D3 antagonism and partial agonism induce motor impairments, which are not related to striatal reward response. These findings identify a central role for D2/D3 signalling and reward processing in the mechanism underlying motivated behaviour and emotional responses in humans, with implications for understanding neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease.
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spelling doaj-art-cee44aaaa3344e798c69add858247bdc2025-08-20T02:15:12ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111310.1038/s41467-025-56663-7Striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor regulation of human reward processing and behaviourMartin Osugo0Matthew B. Wall1Pierluigi Selvaggi2Uzma Zahid3Valeria Finelli4George E. Chapman5Thomas Whitehurst6Ellis Chika Onwordi7Ben Statton8Robert A. McCutcheon9Robin M. Murray10Tiago Reis Marques11Mitul A. Mehta12Oliver D. Howes13Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College LondonPerceptiveDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College LondonDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College LondonDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College LondonDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College LondonMRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College LondonMRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College LondonDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College LondonDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College LondonDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College LondonDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College LondonAbstract Signalling at dopamine D2/D3 receptors is thought to underlie motivated behaviour, pleasure experiences and emotional expression based on animal studies, but it is unclear if this is the case in humans or how this relates to neural processing of reward stimuli. Using a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover neuroimaging study, we show in healthy humans that sustained dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonism for 7 days results in negative symptoms (impairments in motivated behaviour, hedonic experience, verbal and emotional expression) and that this is related to blunted striatal response to reward stimuli. In contrast, 7 days of partial D2/D3 agonism does not disrupt reward signalling, motivated behaviour or hedonic experience. Both D2/D3 antagonism and partial agonism induce motor impairments, which are not related to striatal reward response. These findings identify a central role for D2/D3 signalling and reward processing in the mechanism underlying motivated behaviour and emotional responses in humans, with implications for understanding neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56663-7
spellingShingle Martin Osugo
Matthew B. Wall
Pierluigi Selvaggi
Uzma Zahid
Valeria Finelli
George E. Chapman
Thomas Whitehurst
Ellis Chika Onwordi
Ben Statton
Robert A. McCutcheon
Robin M. Murray
Tiago Reis Marques
Mitul A. Mehta
Oliver D. Howes
Striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor regulation of human reward processing and behaviour
Nature Communications
title Striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor regulation of human reward processing and behaviour
title_full Striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor regulation of human reward processing and behaviour
title_fullStr Striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor regulation of human reward processing and behaviour
title_full_unstemmed Striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor regulation of human reward processing and behaviour
title_short Striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor regulation of human reward processing and behaviour
title_sort striatal dopamine d2 d3 receptor regulation of human reward processing and behaviour
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56663-7
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