Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Level Changes: An Evaluation Based on Deep Neural Networks

Climate change has a substantial influence on groundwater levels (GWLs), which are critical for agriculture, safe drinking water, and ecosystem health, which are essential to successful water resource management and adaptation strategies. Recently, there has been an increase in the use of machine le...

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Main Authors: Stephen Afrifa, Tao Zhang, Peter Appiahene, Xin Zhao, Vijayakumar Varadarajan, Thomas Atta-Darkwah, Yanzhang Geng, Daniel Gyamfi, Rose-Mary Owusuaa Mensah Gyening
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/acis/7641994
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author Stephen Afrifa
Tao Zhang
Peter Appiahene
Xin Zhao
Vijayakumar Varadarajan
Thomas Atta-Darkwah
Yanzhang Geng
Daniel Gyamfi
Rose-Mary Owusuaa Mensah Gyening
author_facet Stephen Afrifa
Tao Zhang
Peter Appiahene
Xin Zhao
Vijayakumar Varadarajan
Thomas Atta-Darkwah
Yanzhang Geng
Daniel Gyamfi
Rose-Mary Owusuaa Mensah Gyening
author_sort Stephen Afrifa
collection DOAJ
description Climate change has a substantial influence on groundwater levels (GWLs), which are critical for agriculture, safe drinking water, and ecosystem health, which are essential to successful water resource management and adaptation strategies. Recently, there has been an increase in the use of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in hydrogeology to estimate GWL in monitoring wells. This study presents a novel technique for predicting GWL changes that uses three independent datasets: historical GWL and climatic variables (CVs) data such as rainfall and temperature influencing groundwater dynamics. In our experimental research, the models’ prediction output on real-world datasets ensures that the model’s significant patterns are recorded while taking into account the noise in the data, resulting in a perfect balance of bias and variance. The DL models’ results show a significant score of root mean square error (RMSE) between 2.20 and 12.40 and coefficient of determination (R-squared between 0.84–0.99), showing a significant improvement in RMSE and mean absolute error (MAE) in the testing and validation categories, when compared to the current state-of-the-art methods. This study improves our understanding of GWL modeling and provides decision-makers with a reliable tool for controlling change. The study advances environmental modeling by exhibiting methodological complexity and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive data analysis in water resource management.
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spelling doaj-art-cee23d81084044ffbadf638f888963ca2025-08-20T03:08:18ZengWileyApplied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing1687-97322025-01-01202510.1155/acis/7641994Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Level Changes: An Evaluation Based on Deep Neural NetworksStephen Afrifa0Tao Zhang1Peter Appiahene2Xin Zhao3Vijayakumar Varadarajan4Thomas Atta-Darkwah5Yanzhang Geng6Daniel Gyamfi7Rose-Mary Owusuaa Mensah Gyening8Department of Information Technology and Decision SciencesSchool of Electrical and Information EngineeringDepartment of Information Technology and Decision SciencesSchool of Electrical and Information EngineeringInternational DivisionsDepartment of Agricultural and Bioresources EngineeringSchool of Electrical and Information EngineeringDepartment of Mathematics and StatisticsDepartment of Computer ScienceClimate change has a substantial influence on groundwater levels (GWLs), which are critical for agriculture, safe drinking water, and ecosystem health, which are essential to successful water resource management and adaptation strategies. Recently, there has been an increase in the use of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in hydrogeology to estimate GWL in monitoring wells. This study presents a novel technique for predicting GWL changes that uses three independent datasets: historical GWL and climatic variables (CVs) data such as rainfall and temperature influencing groundwater dynamics. In our experimental research, the models’ prediction output on real-world datasets ensures that the model’s significant patterns are recorded while taking into account the noise in the data, resulting in a perfect balance of bias and variance. The DL models’ results show a significant score of root mean square error (RMSE) between 2.20 and 12.40 and coefficient of determination (R-squared between 0.84–0.99), showing a significant improvement in RMSE and mean absolute error (MAE) in the testing and validation categories, when compared to the current state-of-the-art methods. This study improves our understanding of GWL modeling and provides decision-makers with a reliable tool for controlling change. The study advances environmental modeling by exhibiting methodological complexity and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive data analysis in water resource management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/acis/7641994
spellingShingle Stephen Afrifa
Tao Zhang
Peter Appiahene
Xin Zhao
Vijayakumar Varadarajan
Thomas Atta-Darkwah
Yanzhang Geng
Daniel Gyamfi
Rose-Mary Owusuaa Mensah Gyening
Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Level Changes: An Evaluation Based on Deep Neural Networks
Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
title Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Level Changes: An Evaluation Based on Deep Neural Networks
title_full Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Level Changes: An Evaluation Based on Deep Neural Networks
title_fullStr Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Level Changes: An Evaluation Based on Deep Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Level Changes: An Evaluation Based on Deep Neural Networks
title_short Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Level Changes: An Evaluation Based on Deep Neural Networks
title_sort impact of climate change on groundwater level changes an evaluation based on deep neural networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/acis/7641994
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