Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development
Reinforcement learning (RL) approaches, particularly Q-learning, have emerged as strong tools for autonomous agent training, allowing agents to acquire optimum decision-making rules through interaction with their surroundings. This research investigates the use of Q-learning in the context of traini...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
2025-01-01
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Series: | Buana Information Technology and Computer Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id/index.php/bit-cs/article/view/7270 |
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author | Biplov Paneru Bishwash Paneru Ramhari Poudyal Khem Poudyal |
author_facet | Biplov Paneru Bishwash Paneru Ramhari Poudyal Khem Poudyal |
author_sort | Biplov Paneru |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Reinforcement learning (RL) approaches, particularly Q-learning, have emerged as strong tools for autonomous agent training, allowing agents to acquire optimum decision-making rules through interaction with their surroundings. This research investigates the use of Q-learning in the context of training autonomous agents for robotic soccer, a complex and dynamic arena that necessitates strategic planning, coordination, and adaptation. We studied the learning progress and performance of agents taught using Q-learning in a series of experiments carried out in a simulated soccer setting. During training, agents interacted with the soccer environment, iteratively changing their Q-values in response to observable rewards and behaviors. Despite the high-dimensional and stochastic character of the soccer domain, Q-learning helped the agents develop excellent tactics and decision-making capabilities. Notably, our study found that, on average, the agents required 64 steps to reach a stable policy with an average reward of -1. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-cedff336e4964cb38db0f9e4a702f433 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2715-2448 2715-7199 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang |
record_format | Article |
series | Buana Information Technology and Computer Sciences |
spelling | doaj-art-cedff336e4964cb38db0f9e4a702f4332025-01-31T15:07:54ZengUniversitas Buana Perjuangan KarawangBuana Information Technology and Computer Sciences2715-24482715-71992025-01-0161101710.36805/bit-cs.v6i1.72707270Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy DevelopmentBiplov PaneruBishwash PaneruRamhari PoudyalKhem PoudyalReinforcement learning (RL) approaches, particularly Q-learning, have emerged as strong tools for autonomous agent training, allowing agents to acquire optimum decision-making rules through interaction with their surroundings. This research investigates the use of Q-learning in the context of training autonomous agents for robotic soccer, a complex and dynamic arena that necessitates strategic planning, coordination, and adaptation. We studied the learning progress and performance of agents taught using Q-learning in a series of experiments carried out in a simulated soccer setting. During training, agents interacted with the soccer environment, iteratively changing their Q-values in response to observable rewards and behaviors. Despite the high-dimensional and stochastic character of the soccer domain, Q-learning helped the agents develop excellent tactics and decision-making capabilities. Notably, our study found that, on average, the agents required 64 steps to reach a stable policy with an average reward of -1.https://journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id/index.php/bit-cs/article/view/7270q-learningrewardreinforcement learningoccer agents |
spellingShingle | Biplov Paneru Bishwash Paneru Ramhari Poudyal Khem Poudyal Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development Buana Information Technology and Computer Sciences q-learning reward reinforcement learning occer agents |
title | Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development |
title_full | Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development |
title_fullStr | Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development |
title_full_unstemmed | Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development |
title_short | Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development |
title_sort | reinforcement learning based autonomous soccer agents a study in multi agent coordination and strategy development |
topic | q-learning reward reinforcement learning occer agents |
url | https://journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id/index.php/bit-cs/article/view/7270 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT biplovpaneru reinforcementlearningbasedautonomoussocceragentsastudyinmultiagentcoordinationandstrategydevelopment AT bishwashpaneru reinforcementlearningbasedautonomoussocceragentsastudyinmultiagentcoordinationandstrategydevelopment AT ramharipoudyal reinforcementlearningbasedautonomoussocceragentsastudyinmultiagentcoordinationandstrategydevelopment AT khempoudyal reinforcementlearningbasedautonomoussocceragentsastudyinmultiagentcoordinationandstrategydevelopment |