Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development

Reinforcement learning (RL) approaches, particularly Q-learning, have emerged as strong tools for autonomous agent training, allowing agents to acquire optimum decision-making rules through interaction with their surroundings. This research investigates the use of Q-learning in the context of traini...

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Main Authors: Biplov Paneru, Bishwash Paneru, Ramhari Poudyal, Khem Poudyal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang 2025-01-01
Series:Buana Information Technology and Computer Sciences
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Online Access:https://journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id/index.php/bit-cs/article/view/7270
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author Biplov Paneru
Bishwash Paneru
Ramhari Poudyal
Khem Poudyal
author_facet Biplov Paneru
Bishwash Paneru
Ramhari Poudyal
Khem Poudyal
author_sort Biplov Paneru
collection DOAJ
description Reinforcement learning (RL) approaches, particularly Q-learning, have emerged as strong tools for autonomous agent training, allowing agents to acquire optimum decision-making rules through interaction with their surroundings. This research investigates the use of Q-learning in the context of training autonomous agents for robotic soccer, a complex and dynamic arena that necessitates strategic planning, coordination, and adaptation. We studied the learning progress and performance of agents taught using Q-learning in a series of experiments carried out in a simulated soccer setting. During training, agents interacted with the soccer environment, iteratively changing their Q-values in response to observable rewards and behaviors. Despite the high-dimensional and stochastic character of the soccer domain, Q-learning helped the agents develop excellent tactics and decision-making capabilities. Notably, our study found that, on average, the agents required 64 steps to reach a stable policy with an average reward of -1.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2715-2448
2715-7199
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
record_format Article
series Buana Information Technology and Computer Sciences
spelling doaj-art-cedff336e4964cb38db0f9e4a702f4332025-01-31T15:07:54ZengUniversitas Buana Perjuangan KarawangBuana Information Technology and Computer Sciences2715-24482715-71992025-01-0161101710.36805/bit-cs.v6i1.72707270Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy DevelopmentBiplov PaneruBishwash PaneruRamhari PoudyalKhem PoudyalReinforcement learning (RL) approaches, particularly Q-learning, have emerged as strong tools for autonomous agent training, allowing agents to acquire optimum decision-making rules through interaction with their surroundings. This research investigates the use of Q-learning in the context of training autonomous agents for robotic soccer, a complex and dynamic arena that necessitates strategic planning, coordination, and adaptation. We studied the learning progress and performance of agents taught using Q-learning in a series of experiments carried out in a simulated soccer setting. During training, agents interacted with the soccer environment, iteratively changing their Q-values in response to observable rewards and behaviors. Despite the high-dimensional and stochastic character of the soccer domain, Q-learning helped the agents develop excellent tactics and decision-making capabilities. Notably, our study found that, on average, the agents required 64 steps to reach a stable policy with an average reward of -1.https://journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id/index.php/bit-cs/article/view/7270q-learningrewardreinforcement learningoccer agents
spellingShingle Biplov Paneru
Bishwash Paneru
Ramhari Poudyal
Khem Poudyal
Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development
Buana Information Technology and Computer Sciences
q-learning
reward
reinforcement learning
occer agents
title Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development
title_full Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development
title_fullStr Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development
title_full_unstemmed Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development
title_short Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Soccer Agents: A Study in Multi-Agent Coordination and Strategy Development
title_sort reinforcement learning based autonomous soccer agents a study in multi agent coordination and strategy development
topic q-learning
reward
reinforcement learning
occer agents
url https://journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id/index.php/bit-cs/article/view/7270
work_keys_str_mv AT biplovpaneru reinforcementlearningbasedautonomoussocceragentsastudyinmultiagentcoordinationandstrategydevelopment
AT bishwashpaneru reinforcementlearningbasedautonomoussocceragentsastudyinmultiagentcoordinationandstrategydevelopment
AT ramharipoudyal reinforcementlearningbasedautonomoussocceragentsastudyinmultiagentcoordinationandstrategydevelopment
AT khempoudyal reinforcementlearningbasedautonomoussocceragentsastudyinmultiagentcoordinationandstrategydevelopment