Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases

Maillard reaction (MR) is a non-enzymatic browning reaction commonly seen in food processing, which occurs between reducing sugars and compounds with amino groups. Despite certain advantages based on Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in some food for health and storage application have appeare...

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Main Authors: Huan Peng, Yuqi Gao, Chenye Zeng, Rui Hua, Yannan Guo, Yida Wang, Zhao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-05-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250094
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author Huan Peng
Yuqi Gao
Chenye Zeng
Rui Hua
Yannan Guo
Yida Wang
Zhao Wang
author_facet Huan Peng
Yuqi Gao
Chenye Zeng
Rui Hua
Yannan Guo
Yida Wang
Zhao Wang
author_sort Huan Peng
collection DOAJ
description Maillard reaction (MR) is a non-enzymatic browning reaction commonly seen in food processing, which occurs between reducing sugars and compounds with amino groups. Despite certain advantages based on Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in some food for health and storage application have appeared, however, the MR occurring in human physiological environment can produce advanced glycation end products (AGEs) by non-enzymatic modif ication of macromolecules such as proteins, lipids and nucleic acid, which could change the structure and functional activity of the molecules themselves. In this review, we take AGEs as our main object, on the one hand, discuss physiologic aging, that is, age-dependent covalent cross-linking and modif ication of proteins such as collagen that occur in eyes and skin containing connective tissue. On the other hand, pathological aging associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular diseases and bone degenerative diseases have been mainly proposed. Based on the series of adverse effects of accelerated aging and disease pathologies caused by MRPs, the possible harm caused by some MR can be slowed down or inhibited by artif icial drug intervention,dietary pattern and lifestyle control. It also stimulates people’s curiosity to continue to explore the potential link between the MR and human aging and health, which should be paid more attention to for the development of life sciences.
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spelling doaj-art-cece7ecd545046419d88e9c92d929bdb2025-08-20T02:45:08ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2097-07652213-45302024-05-011331118113410.26599/FSHW.2022.9250094Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseasesHuan Peng0Yuqi Gao1Chenye Zeng2Rui Hua3Yannan Guo4Yida Wang5Zhao Wang6Protein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaProtein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaMaillard reaction (MR) is a non-enzymatic browning reaction commonly seen in food processing, which occurs between reducing sugars and compounds with amino groups. Despite certain advantages based on Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in some food for health and storage application have appeared, however, the MR occurring in human physiological environment can produce advanced glycation end products (AGEs) by non-enzymatic modif ication of macromolecules such as proteins, lipids and nucleic acid, which could change the structure and functional activity of the molecules themselves. In this review, we take AGEs as our main object, on the one hand, discuss physiologic aging, that is, age-dependent covalent cross-linking and modif ication of proteins such as collagen that occur in eyes and skin containing connective tissue. On the other hand, pathological aging associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular diseases and bone degenerative diseases have been mainly proposed. Based on the series of adverse effects of accelerated aging and disease pathologies caused by MRPs, the possible harm caused by some MR can be slowed down or inhibited by artif icial drug intervention,dietary pattern and lifestyle control. It also stimulates people’s curiosity to continue to explore the potential link between the MR and human aging and health, which should be paid more attention to for the development of life sciences.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250094maillard reactionadvanced glycation end productsphysiologic agingpathological agingdrug intervention
spellingShingle Huan Peng
Yuqi Gao
Chenye Zeng
Rui Hua
Yannan Guo
Yida Wang
Zhao Wang
Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases
Food Science and Human Wellness
maillard reaction
advanced glycation end products
physiologic aging
pathological aging
drug intervention
title Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases
title_full Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases
title_fullStr Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases
title_short Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases
title_sort effects of maillard reaction and its product ages on aging and age related diseases
topic maillard reaction
advanced glycation end products
physiologic aging
pathological aging
drug intervention
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250094
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