Conjunction of ovarian dermoid cyst in a patient with Pituitary Micro Adenoma: A Case Report

Pituitary adenomas are common intracranial tumors, and ovarian dermoids are frequently encountered benign gynecological lesions. While both conditions are individually prevalent, their co-existence is rare and infrequently reported. This unusual combination may pose diagnostic challenges and warran...

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Main Authors: Saroj Babu Aryal, Shasank Chitrakar, Akriti Panthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nepal Medical Association 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/9122
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author Saroj Babu Aryal
Shasank Chitrakar
Akriti Panthi
author_facet Saroj Babu Aryal
Shasank Chitrakar
Akriti Panthi
author_sort Saroj Babu Aryal
collection DOAJ
description Pituitary adenomas are common intracranial tumors, and ovarian dermoids are frequently encountered benign gynecological lesions. While both conditions are individually prevalent, their co-existence is rare and infrequently reported. This unusual combination may pose diagnostic challenges and warrants further exploration to determine any potential underlying link. We present a case of a 42-year-old Hindu female who was diagnosed case of a pituitary adenoma with a leftsided ovarian dermoid cyst resulting in a gynecological and hormonal imbalance. The diagnosis was confirmed by subsequent related investigations and the patient has been getting symptomatic treatment.This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive differential diagnosis in patients presenting with related symptoms and highlights the value of a multidisciplinary approach for timely diagnosis, effective management, and improved patient outcomes. Despite advancements, the relationship between elevated prolactin levels and the pathophysiology of ovarian dermoid cysts remains unclear. The synchronous occurrence of these two conditions is rare and continues to pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for clinicians.
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series Journal of Nepal Medical Association
spelling doaj-art-cec8e352b302470a9b89fe834252fd1e2025-08-20T03:29:07ZengNepal Medical AssociationJournal of Nepal Medical Association0028-27151815-672X2025-06-016328710.31729/jnma.9122Conjunction of ovarian dermoid cyst in a patient with Pituitary Micro Adenoma: A Case ReportSaroj Babu Aryal0Shasank Chitrakar1Akriti Panthi2Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, NepalInstitute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, NepalInstitute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal Pituitary adenomas are common intracranial tumors, and ovarian dermoids are frequently encountered benign gynecological lesions. While both conditions are individually prevalent, their co-existence is rare and infrequently reported. This unusual combination may pose diagnostic challenges and warrants further exploration to determine any potential underlying link. We present a case of a 42-year-old Hindu female who was diagnosed case of a pituitary adenoma with a leftsided ovarian dermoid cyst resulting in a gynecological and hormonal imbalance. The diagnosis was confirmed by subsequent related investigations and the patient has been getting symptomatic treatment.This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive differential diagnosis in patients presenting with related symptoms and highlights the value of a multidisciplinary approach for timely diagnosis, effective management, and improved patient outcomes. Despite advancements, the relationship between elevated prolactin levels and the pathophysiology of ovarian dermoid cysts remains unclear. The synchronous occurrence of these two conditions is rare and continues to pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for clinicians. https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/9122adenomadermoidgynecologicalovarianprolactin
spellingShingle Saroj Babu Aryal
Shasank Chitrakar
Akriti Panthi
Conjunction of ovarian dermoid cyst in a patient with Pituitary Micro Adenoma: A Case Report
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
adenoma
dermoid
gynecological
ovarian
prolactin
title Conjunction of ovarian dermoid cyst in a patient with Pituitary Micro Adenoma: A Case Report
title_full Conjunction of ovarian dermoid cyst in a patient with Pituitary Micro Adenoma: A Case Report
title_fullStr Conjunction of ovarian dermoid cyst in a patient with Pituitary Micro Adenoma: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Conjunction of ovarian dermoid cyst in a patient with Pituitary Micro Adenoma: A Case Report
title_short Conjunction of ovarian dermoid cyst in a patient with Pituitary Micro Adenoma: A Case Report
title_sort conjunction of ovarian dermoid cyst in a patient with pituitary micro adenoma a case report
topic adenoma
dermoid
gynecological
ovarian
prolactin
url https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/9122
work_keys_str_mv AT sarojbabuaryal conjunctionofovariandermoidcystinapatientwithpituitarymicroadenomaacasereport
AT shasankchitrakar conjunctionofovariandermoidcystinapatientwithpituitarymicroadenomaacasereport
AT akritipanthi conjunctionofovariandermoidcystinapatientwithpituitarymicroadenomaacasereport