Leflunomide in disease modifying treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly patients

Objective. To assess efficacy and tolerability of leflunomide in elderly pts with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Material and methods. 46 pts with RA aged 65 years and older (35 female and 11 male) were included in a retrospective study. All pts received leflunomide according to standard scheme or in co...

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Main Authors: N A Nikitina, S. Y. Mutovina, I. V. Pozarov, I. V. Rosanova, Y A Uskova, A. I. Gordeev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA PRESS LLC 2008-12-01
Series:Научно-практическая ревматология
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Online Access:https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/629
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author N A Nikitina
S. Y. Mutovina
I. V. Pozarov
I. V. Rosanova
Y A Uskova
A. I. Gordeev
author_facet N A Nikitina
S. Y. Mutovina
I. V. Pozarov
I. V. Rosanova
Y A Uskova
A. I. Gordeev
author_sort N A Nikitina
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To assess efficacy and tolerability of leflunomide in elderly pts with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Material and methods. 46 pts with RA aged 65 years and older (35 female and 11 male) were included in a retrospective study. All pts received leflunomide according to standard scheme or in combination with methotrexate, infliximab, rituximab. Ritchie index, DAS 28, ESR, anemia intensity, platelet count and functional disability (HAQ) were used as activity measures. Mean follow up period was 11 months. Statistica 7 program was used for data processing. Results. Ritchie index, DAS 28 and HAQ significantly decreased during follow up. Level of laboratory markers of inflammation, serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate did not significantly changed. NSAIDs and glucocorticoid requirement decreased by 50%. The drug was withdrawn due to adverse events (hypertension, diarrhea, toxic hepatitis) in 6 pts. Conclusion. These results show high efficacy and good tolerability of mono- and combined disease modifying therapy with leflunomide and allow to recommend it as drug of choice for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly pts
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series Научно-практическая ревматология
spelling doaj-art-cec3c45d7d6d455090fc68087d3af5212025-08-20T03:01:55ZrusIMA PRESS LLCНаучно-практическая ревматология1995-44841995-44922008-12-01466566310.14412/1995-4484-2008-491569Leflunomide in disease modifying treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly patientsN A NikitinaS. Y. MutovinaI. V. PozarovI. V. RosanovaY A UskovaA. I. GordeevObjective. To assess efficacy and tolerability of leflunomide in elderly pts with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Material and methods. 46 pts with RA aged 65 years and older (35 female and 11 male) were included in a retrospective study. All pts received leflunomide according to standard scheme or in combination with methotrexate, infliximab, rituximab. Ritchie index, DAS 28, ESR, anemia intensity, platelet count and functional disability (HAQ) were used as activity measures. Mean follow up period was 11 months. Statistica 7 program was used for data processing. Results. Ritchie index, DAS 28 and HAQ significantly decreased during follow up. Level of laboratory markers of inflammation, serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate did not significantly changed. NSAIDs and glucocorticoid requirement decreased by 50%. The drug was withdrawn due to adverse events (hypertension, diarrhea, toxic hepatitis) in 6 pts. Conclusion. These results show high efficacy and good tolerability of mono- and combined disease modifying therapy with leflunomide and allow to recommend it as drug of choice for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly ptshttps://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/629rheumatoid arthritiselderly ageleflunomidedisease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
spellingShingle N A Nikitina
S. Y. Mutovina
I. V. Pozarov
I. V. Rosanova
Y A Uskova
A. I. Gordeev
Leflunomide in disease modifying treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly patients
Научно-практическая ревматология
rheumatoid arthritis
elderly age
leflunomide
disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
title Leflunomide in disease modifying treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly patients
title_full Leflunomide in disease modifying treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly patients
title_fullStr Leflunomide in disease modifying treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly patients
title_full_unstemmed Leflunomide in disease modifying treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly patients
title_short Leflunomide in disease modifying treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly patients
title_sort leflunomide in disease modifying treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly patients
topic rheumatoid arthritis
elderly age
leflunomide
disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
url https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/629
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