Studying waiting time in pharmacy: A strategy for improving patient satisfaction

This study analyzes waiting times for compounded and non-compounded medication services and identifies factors influencing prescription delays in public and private hospitals in Surabaya. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the study collects data in two phases: the first focuses on outpati...

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Main Authors: Rika Yulia, Ruddy Hartono, Mufida Indrayanti, Nur Palestin Ayumuyas, Fauna Herawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:MethodsX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001281
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author Rika Yulia
Ruddy Hartono
Mufida Indrayanti
Nur Palestin Ayumuyas
Fauna Herawati
author_facet Rika Yulia
Ruddy Hartono
Mufida Indrayanti
Nur Palestin Ayumuyas
Fauna Herawati
author_sort Rika Yulia
collection DOAJ
description This study analyzes waiting times for compounded and non-compounded medication services and identifies factors influencing prescription delays in public and private hospitals in Surabaya. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the study collects data in two phases: the first focuses on outpatients and their prescription data sheets, while the second involves pharmacists and pharmacy technicians through a questionnaire. The average waiting time for compounded prescriptions was 80 min in public hospitals and 36 min in private hospital. For non-compounded prescriptions, the averages were 64 min in public hospitals and 43 min in private hospital, with some cases as low as 28 min. These results exceed the Ministry of Health standards of 60 min for compounded drugs and 30 min for non-compounded drugs. The main factors influencing waiting times were the high workload of pharmacy staff during peak hours, the number of items in prescriptions, and insufficient pharmacy staff.Patient satisfaction in the outpatient division is associated with • Information technology, • Standard operating procedures, and • Human resources.
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id doaj-art-cebbd3d8856e45f9a7e9dcd2c5739cd0
institution Kabale University
issn 2215-0161
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
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series MethodsX
spelling doaj-art-cebbd3d8856e45f9a7e9dcd2c5739cd02025-08-20T03:24:48ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612025-06-011410328210.1016/j.mex.2025.103282Studying waiting time in pharmacy: A strategy for improving patient satisfactionRika Yulia0Ruddy Hartono1Mufida Indrayanti2Nur Palestin Ayumuyas3Fauna Herawati4Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya, Jalan Raya Kalirungkut, Surabaya, 60293, IndonesiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso, Jalan Ahmad Yani No. 116, Surabaya, 60231, IndonesiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Rumah Sakit Husada Utama, Jalan Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 31-35 (Jl. Petojo), Surabaya 60131, IndonesiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur, Jalan Manyar Kertoadi, Surabaya, 60116, IndonesiaDepartment of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya, Jalan Raya Kalirungkut, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia; Corresponding author.This study analyzes waiting times for compounded and non-compounded medication services and identifies factors influencing prescription delays in public and private hospitals in Surabaya. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the study collects data in two phases: the first focuses on outpatients and their prescription data sheets, while the second involves pharmacists and pharmacy technicians through a questionnaire. The average waiting time for compounded prescriptions was 80 min in public hospitals and 36 min in private hospital. For non-compounded prescriptions, the averages were 64 min in public hospitals and 43 min in private hospital, with some cases as low as 28 min. These results exceed the Ministry of Health standards of 60 min for compounded drugs and 30 min for non-compounded drugs. The main factors influencing waiting times were the high workload of pharmacy staff during peak hours, the number of items in prescriptions, and insufficient pharmacy staff.Patient satisfaction in the outpatient division is associated with • Information technology, • Standard operating procedures, and • Human resources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001281A direct observation as a part of Lean Six Sigma with Time-Motion Analysis
spellingShingle Rika Yulia
Ruddy Hartono
Mufida Indrayanti
Nur Palestin Ayumuyas
Fauna Herawati
Studying waiting time in pharmacy: A strategy for improving patient satisfaction
MethodsX
A direct observation as a part of Lean Six Sigma with Time-Motion Analysis
title Studying waiting time in pharmacy: A strategy for improving patient satisfaction
title_full Studying waiting time in pharmacy: A strategy for improving patient satisfaction
title_fullStr Studying waiting time in pharmacy: A strategy for improving patient satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed Studying waiting time in pharmacy: A strategy for improving patient satisfaction
title_short Studying waiting time in pharmacy: A strategy for improving patient satisfaction
title_sort studying waiting time in pharmacy a strategy for improving patient satisfaction
topic A direct observation as a part of Lean Six Sigma with Time-Motion Analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001281
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