Hexahedral Projections: A Comprehensive Review and Ranking

Hexahedral projections—mapping the Earth’s surface onto the faces of a circumscribed cube—have drawn scientific interest for over half a century. During this time, numerous projections with diverse characteristics have been developed. This paper provides the most comprehensive review of these projec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aleksandar Dimitrijević, Peter Strobl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/3/122
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Summary:Hexahedral projections—mapping the Earth’s surface onto the faces of a circumscribed cube—have drawn scientific interest for over half a century. During this time, numerous projections with diverse characteristics have been developed. This paper provides the most comprehensive review of these projections to date, offering a detailed examination of the processes involved in projecting the Earth onto a cube, with a focus on distortion and accuracy. A numerical and graphical analysis of the characteristics of hexahedral projections is presented, serving as the foundation for a composite hierarchical metric based on ranking. This metric is used to rank hexahedral projections according to individual criteria, groups of criteria, and overall performance.
ISSN:2220-9964