Accuracy and operation procedure of robotic computer-aided implant surgery

Abstract This study assessed the accuracy of robotic computer-aided implant surgery (rCAIS) in partially edentulous patients using a standard operation procedure. Patients who underwent implant placement surgeries using the robotic system under a standard operation procedure were recruited. Deviatio...

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Main Authors: Yitian Liu, Qingqing Zheng, Zonghe Xu, Yanjun Lin, Sihui Zhang, Wenxiu Huang, Jiang Chen, Dong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83997-x
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author Yitian Liu
Qingqing Zheng
Zonghe Xu
Yanjun Lin
Sihui Zhang
Wenxiu Huang
Jiang Chen
Dong Wu
author_facet Yitian Liu
Qingqing Zheng
Zonghe Xu
Yanjun Lin
Sihui Zhang
Wenxiu Huang
Jiang Chen
Dong Wu
author_sort Yitian Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study assessed the accuracy of robotic computer-aided implant surgery (rCAIS) in partially edentulous patients using a standard operation procedure. Patients who underwent implant placement surgeries using the robotic system under a standard operation procedure were recruited. Deviations of dental implants were calculated after superimposition of the preoperative and postoperative cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. The possible effects of the implant regions on these deviations were investigated. A total of 30 participants were enrolled in the study and 44 implants were inserted. The median (25th-75th percentile) global coronal deviation, global apical deviation, and angular deviation were 0.62 mm (0.46–1.00), 0.62 mm (0.49–1.01) and 1.16 (0.69–1.69) °, respectively. The jaw was a factor in the lateral coronal, vertical coronal, and vertical apical deviations (P < 0.05). Both the lateral coronal and apical deviations were greater for immediate implant placements than for delayed implant placements (P < 0.05). The implant dimensions significantly affected the apical deviation (P < 0.05). These results indicate that rCAIS based on a standard operation procedure is safe and accurate in partially edentulous patients. However, there remains a need to optimize robotic systems to simplify the workflow and improve their ability to recognize and respond to complex bone structures. Further clinical studies should also focus on comparing the long-term implant success rate and related complications of rCAIS with traditional approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-ceb8dbb8cbd3411a84fd8055755e6b272025-01-05T12:14:37ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111410.1038/s41598-024-83997-xAccuracy and operation procedure of robotic computer-aided implant surgeryYitian Liu0Qingqing Zheng1Zonghe Xu2Yanjun Lin3Sihui Zhang4Wenxiu Huang5Jiang Chen6Dong Wu7School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical UniversitySchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical UniversitySchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical UniversitySchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical UniversitySchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical UniversitySchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical UniversitySchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical UniversitySchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical UniversityAbstract This study assessed the accuracy of robotic computer-aided implant surgery (rCAIS) in partially edentulous patients using a standard operation procedure. Patients who underwent implant placement surgeries using the robotic system under a standard operation procedure were recruited. Deviations of dental implants were calculated after superimposition of the preoperative and postoperative cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. The possible effects of the implant regions on these deviations were investigated. A total of 30 participants were enrolled in the study and 44 implants were inserted. The median (25th-75th percentile) global coronal deviation, global apical deviation, and angular deviation were 0.62 mm (0.46–1.00), 0.62 mm (0.49–1.01) and 1.16 (0.69–1.69) °, respectively. The jaw was a factor in the lateral coronal, vertical coronal, and vertical apical deviations (P < 0.05). Both the lateral coronal and apical deviations were greater for immediate implant placements than for delayed implant placements (P < 0.05). The implant dimensions significantly affected the apical deviation (P < 0.05). These results indicate that rCAIS based on a standard operation procedure is safe and accurate in partially edentulous patients. However, there remains a need to optimize robotic systems to simplify the workflow and improve their ability to recognize and respond to complex bone structures. Further clinical studies should also focus on comparing the long-term implant success rate and related complications of rCAIS with traditional approaches.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83997-xRobotic systemAccuracyImplant surgeryOperation procedure
spellingShingle Yitian Liu
Qingqing Zheng
Zonghe Xu
Yanjun Lin
Sihui Zhang
Wenxiu Huang
Jiang Chen
Dong Wu
Accuracy and operation procedure of robotic computer-aided implant surgery
Scientific Reports
Robotic system
Accuracy
Implant surgery
Operation procedure
title Accuracy and operation procedure of robotic computer-aided implant surgery
title_full Accuracy and operation procedure of robotic computer-aided implant surgery
title_fullStr Accuracy and operation procedure of robotic computer-aided implant surgery
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy and operation procedure of robotic computer-aided implant surgery
title_short Accuracy and operation procedure of robotic computer-aided implant surgery
title_sort accuracy and operation procedure of robotic computer aided implant surgery
topic Robotic system
Accuracy
Implant surgery
Operation procedure
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83997-x
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AT yanjunlin accuracyandoperationprocedureofroboticcomputeraidedimplantsurgery
AT sihuizhang accuracyandoperationprocedureofroboticcomputeraidedimplantsurgery
AT wenxiuhuang accuracyandoperationprocedureofroboticcomputeraidedimplantsurgery
AT jiangchen accuracyandoperationprocedureofroboticcomputeraidedimplantsurgery
AT dongwu accuracyandoperationprocedureofroboticcomputeraidedimplantsurgery