Analysis of raltegravir analogs to enhance inhibitory efficiency against HIV integrase

Abstract This article addresses the improvement of the efficacy of anti-integrase enzyme drugs for the AIDS virus, especially using the drug Raltegravir and its 21 analogs. In this research, Hartree-Fock and Density Functional Theory methods have been employed for the design and optimization of new...

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Main Authors: Hanieh Sabaghian, Mehdi Yoosefian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01666-z
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author Hanieh Sabaghian
Mehdi Yoosefian
author_facet Hanieh Sabaghian
Mehdi Yoosefian
author_sort Hanieh Sabaghian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article addresses the improvement of the efficacy of anti-integrase enzyme drugs for the AIDS virus, especially using the drug Raltegravir and its 21 analogs. In this research, Hartree-Fock and Density Functional Theory methods have been employed for the design and optimization of new drug candidates. These methods are used to enhance the accuracy and reactivity of the drugs. Additionally, docking is used to investigate the interactions between the drug and the target and evaluate binding energies. Molecular dynamics simulation is utilized to validate binding results. Computational results indicate that the designed analogs exhibit higher reactivity. In molecular docking calculations, RAL5 and RAL21 show the best binding energies of -10.10 and − 10.92 kcal/mol, respectively, indicating their superior efficiency. The analysis of inhibitor potentials against the HIV-1 integrase enzyme through molecular dynamics simulation reveals that RAL5 has strong inhibitory potential for treating viral diseases. These findings contribute to the promotion of therapeutic intervention methods in this field.
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spelling doaj-art-ceb7f5a8b219467198bcb7cc880ce4312025-08-20T01:51:31ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-01666-zAnalysis of raltegravir analogs to enhance inhibitory efficiency against HIV integraseHanieh Sabaghian0Mehdi Yoosefian1Department of Chemistry, Graduate University of Advanced TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate University of Advanced TechnologyAbstract This article addresses the improvement of the efficacy of anti-integrase enzyme drugs for the AIDS virus, especially using the drug Raltegravir and its 21 analogs. In this research, Hartree-Fock and Density Functional Theory methods have been employed for the design and optimization of new drug candidates. These methods are used to enhance the accuracy and reactivity of the drugs. Additionally, docking is used to investigate the interactions between the drug and the target and evaluate binding energies. Molecular dynamics simulation is utilized to validate binding results. Computational results indicate that the designed analogs exhibit higher reactivity. In molecular docking calculations, RAL5 and RAL21 show the best binding energies of -10.10 and − 10.92 kcal/mol, respectively, indicating their superior efficiency. The analysis of inhibitor potentials against the HIV-1 integrase enzyme through molecular dynamics simulation reveals that RAL5 has strong inhibitory potential for treating viral diseases. These findings contribute to the promotion of therapeutic intervention methods in this field.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01666-zHIV-1 integraseDrug designViral disease treatmentRaltegravir
spellingShingle Hanieh Sabaghian
Mehdi Yoosefian
Analysis of raltegravir analogs to enhance inhibitory efficiency against HIV integrase
Scientific Reports
HIV-1 integrase
Drug design
Viral disease treatment
Raltegravir
title Analysis of raltegravir analogs to enhance inhibitory efficiency against HIV integrase
title_full Analysis of raltegravir analogs to enhance inhibitory efficiency against HIV integrase
title_fullStr Analysis of raltegravir analogs to enhance inhibitory efficiency against HIV integrase
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of raltegravir analogs to enhance inhibitory efficiency against HIV integrase
title_short Analysis of raltegravir analogs to enhance inhibitory efficiency against HIV integrase
title_sort analysis of raltegravir analogs to enhance inhibitory efficiency against hiv integrase
topic HIV-1 integrase
Drug design
Viral disease treatment
Raltegravir
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01666-z
work_keys_str_mv AT haniehsabaghian analysisofraltegraviranalogstoenhanceinhibitoryefficiencyagainsthivintegrase
AT mehdiyoosefian analysisofraltegraviranalogstoenhanceinhibitoryefficiencyagainsthivintegrase