Diversity and antibacterial activity of culturable bacteria from rhizosphere soil in seagrass bed halophytes

The purpose of this study was to investigate the novelty and particularly of the culturable bacteria in seagrass bed and study its antibacterial activity crude extracts of the metabolites. A total of nine rhizosphere soil samples were collected from the seagrass bed ecosystems in Pearl Bay and Yuzho...

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Main Author: CHEN Wang'an1,2,3, LI Mi1,2, LI Fangting1,2, GAO Chenghai1,2*
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM) 2024-08-01
Series:Guangxi Zhiwu
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Online Access:http://www.guihaia-journal.com/gxzw/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20240806&year_id=2024&quarter_id=8&falg=1
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author CHEN Wang'an1,2,3, LI Mi1,2, LI Fangting1,2, GAO Chenghai1,2*
author_facet CHEN Wang'an1,2,3, LI Mi1,2, LI Fangting1,2, GAO Chenghai1,2*
author_sort CHEN Wang'an1,2,3, LI Mi1,2, LI Fangting1,2, GAO Chenghai1,2*
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the novelty and particularly of the culturable bacteria in seagrass bed and study its antibacterial activity crude extracts of the metabolites. A total of nine rhizosphere soil samples were collected from the seagrass bed ecosystems in Pearl Bay and Yuzhouping, Fangchenggang City. Five different isolation media were used to isolate and purify the culturable bacteria using the dilution spread plate method. The bacterial species were identified through PCR amplification and 16S rRNA sequencing. The antibacterial activity against four human pathogenic bacteria(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, S. aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii)were screened with Kirby-Bauer method. The results were as follows:(1)A total of 42 culturable bacteria were isolated, belonging to 14 genera and 13 families, which included Streptomyces, Vibrio, Bacillus, Shewanella, Microbacterium, Brevibacterium, Staphylococcus, Sphingomonas, Rothia, Psychrobacter, Pseudonocardia, Photobacterium, Halomonas, and Shigella. The genus Streptomyces was the dominant bacterium.(2)Antibacterial activity showed that six bacteria exhibited strong inhibitory activity against at least two or more human pathogenic bacteria, which included Vibrio(1 strain), Rothia (1 strain), and Streptomyces(4 strains). The studies show that the rhizosphere soil microbial resources of halophytes in the seagrass bed in Fangchenggang sea area are novel and unique, and Streptomyces has a strong antibacterial activity, which provides a new source for the research and development of new antibiotics drugs.
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institution DOAJ
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)
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spelling doaj-art-ceb65c51fc9a422aa51bf64dc47c062a2025-08-20T03:17:56ZzhoChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)Guangxi Zhiwu1000-31422024-08-014481458146810.11931/guihaia.gxzw202401056Diversity and antibacterial activity of culturable bacteria from rhizosphere soil in seagrass bed halophytesCHEN Wang'an1,2,3, LI Mi1,2, LI Fangting1,2, GAO Chenghai1,2*01. Institute of Marine Drugs, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China;2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Nanning 530200, China;3. Guangxi Talent International College, Qinzhou 535000, Guangxi, China 1. Institute of Marine Drugs, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China; 2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Nanning 530200, China; 3. Guangxi Talent International College, Qinzhou 535000, Guangxi, ChinaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the novelty and particularly of the culturable bacteria in seagrass bed and study its antibacterial activity crude extracts of the metabolites. A total of nine rhizosphere soil samples were collected from the seagrass bed ecosystems in Pearl Bay and Yuzhouping, Fangchenggang City. Five different isolation media were used to isolate and purify the culturable bacteria using the dilution spread plate method. The bacterial species were identified through PCR amplification and 16S rRNA sequencing. The antibacterial activity against four human pathogenic bacteria(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, S. aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii)were screened with Kirby-Bauer method. The results were as follows:(1)A total of 42 culturable bacteria were isolated, belonging to 14 genera and 13 families, which included Streptomyces, Vibrio, Bacillus, Shewanella, Microbacterium, Brevibacterium, Staphylococcus, Sphingomonas, Rothia, Psychrobacter, Pseudonocardia, Photobacterium, Halomonas, and Shigella. The genus Streptomyces was the dominant bacterium.(2)Antibacterial activity showed that six bacteria exhibited strong inhibitory activity against at least two or more human pathogenic bacteria, which included Vibrio(1 strain), Rothia (1 strain), and Streptomyces(4 strains). The studies show that the rhizosphere soil microbial resources of halophytes in the seagrass bed in Fangchenggang sea area are novel and unique, and Streptomyces has a strong antibacterial activity, which provides a new source for the research and development of new antibiotics drugs.http://www.guihaia-journal.com/gxzw/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20240806&year_id=2024&quarter_id=8&falg=1seagrass bedhuman pathogenic bacteriabacteria diversitystreptomyces
spellingShingle CHEN Wang'an1,2,3, LI Mi1,2, LI Fangting1,2, GAO Chenghai1,2*
Diversity and antibacterial activity of culturable bacteria from rhizosphere soil in seagrass bed halophytes
Guangxi Zhiwu
seagrass bed
human pathogenic bacteria
bacteria diversity
streptomyces
title Diversity and antibacterial activity of culturable bacteria from rhizosphere soil in seagrass bed halophytes
title_full Diversity and antibacterial activity of culturable bacteria from rhizosphere soil in seagrass bed halophytes
title_fullStr Diversity and antibacterial activity of culturable bacteria from rhizosphere soil in seagrass bed halophytes
title_full_unstemmed Diversity and antibacterial activity of culturable bacteria from rhizosphere soil in seagrass bed halophytes
title_short Diversity and antibacterial activity of culturable bacteria from rhizosphere soil in seagrass bed halophytes
title_sort diversity and antibacterial activity of culturable bacteria from rhizosphere soil in seagrass bed halophytes
topic seagrass bed
human pathogenic bacteria
bacteria diversity
streptomyces
url http://www.guihaia-journal.com/gxzw/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20240806&year_id=2024&quarter_id=8&falg=1
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