Performance of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent for irrigation

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the flow variation of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent (TSE). A drip irrigation system with four types of pressure-compensating emitters (G1 - Naan Dan Jain Model Top Drip, G2 - Naan Dan Jain Model Naan PC, G3 - Drip-Plan, G4 - Naan D...

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Main Authors: João A. Fischer Filho, Vinicius M. R. de Oliveira, Alexandre B. Dalri, José R. Zanini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001000869&lng=en&tlng=en
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author João A. Fischer Filho
Vinicius M. R. de Oliveira
Alexandre B. Dalri
José R. Zanini
author_facet João A. Fischer Filho
Vinicius M. R. de Oliveira
Alexandre B. Dalri
José R. Zanini
author_sort João A. Fischer Filho
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the flow variation of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent (TSE). A drip irrigation system with four types of pressure-compensating emitters (G1 - Naan Dan Jain Model Top Drip, G2 - Naan Dan Jain Model Naan PC, G3 - Drip-Plan, G4 - Naan Dan Jain Model Naan Amnon) was installed with TSE from the sewage treatment station, filtered through a disc filter (120 mesh). Seven evaluations of flow rate of the drippers were performed (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 h of operation) operating at 100 kPa. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4 x 7 factorial arrangement (4 models and 7 times) with four replicates and Tukey test to compare the means. The relative flow rate (Qr), flow rate coefficient of variation (CVQ) and degree of clogging (DC) were determined. It was found that the models of emitters were not much susceptible to clogging during the operation of the system. The G4 model showed better performance compared with the others, presenting mean Qr of 99.92%, CVQ of 2.69% and DC of 1.19% at the end of the experiment. The results revealed that emitters are affected by the time of use of TSE.
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spelling doaj-art-ceabe4d915b14bdfbe2df210f97c8fdf2025-08-20T02:25:54ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-1929201086987310.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n10p869-873S1415-43662016001000869Performance of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent for irrigationJoão A. Fischer FilhoVinicius M. R. de OliveiraAlexandre B. DalriJosé R. ZaniniABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the flow variation of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent (TSE). A drip irrigation system with four types of pressure-compensating emitters (G1 - Naan Dan Jain Model Top Drip, G2 - Naan Dan Jain Model Naan PC, G3 - Drip-Plan, G4 - Naan Dan Jain Model Naan Amnon) was installed with TSE from the sewage treatment station, filtered through a disc filter (120 mesh). Seven evaluations of flow rate of the drippers were performed (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 h of operation) operating at 100 kPa. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4 x 7 factorial arrangement (4 models and 7 times) with four replicates and Tukey test to compare the means. The relative flow rate (Qr), flow rate coefficient of variation (CVQ) and degree of clogging (DC) were determined. It was found that the models of emitters were not much susceptible to clogging during the operation of the system. The G4 model showed better performance compared with the others, presenting mean Qr of 99.92%, CVQ of 2.69% and DC of 1.19% at the end of the experiment. The results revealed that emitters are affected by the time of use of TSE.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001000869&lng=en&tlng=enwastewatertrickle irrigationcloggingwater saving
spellingShingle João A. Fischer Filho
Vinicius M. R. de Oliveira
Alexandre B. Dalri
José R. Zanini
Performance of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent for irrigation
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
wastewater
trickle irrigation
clogging
water saving
title Performance of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent for irrigation
title_full Performance of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent for irrigation
title_fullStr Performance of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent for irrigation
title_full_unstemmed Performance of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent for irrigation
title_short Performance of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent for irrigation
title_sort performance of pressure compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent for irrigation
topic wastewater
trickle irrigation
clogging
water saving
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001000869&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT viniciusmrdeoliveira performanceofpressurecompensatingemittersusingtreatedsewageeffluentforirrigation
AT alexandrebdalri performanceofpressurecompensatingemittersusingtreatedsewageeffluentforirrigation
AT joserzanini performanceofpressurecompensatingemittersusingtreatedsewageeffluentforirrigation