De la théorie au modèle : les hélices comme sculptures calculées, le cas des Fonderies de l’Atlantique à Nantes

In 2001 and 2002, the study and partial preservation of the buildings of the former Fonderies de l’Atlantic in Nantes also allowed for the preservation of a remarkable collection of objects related to the sand foundry casting carried out by this firm, specialised in propellers for major commercial a...

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Main Author: Jean-Louis Kerouanton
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication 2009-05-01
Series:In Situ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/4266
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author Jean-Louis Kerouanton
author_facet Jean-Louis Kerouanton
author_sort Jean-Louis Kerouanton
collection DOAJ
description In 2001 and 2002, the study and partial preservation of the buildings of the former Fonderies de l’Atlantic in Nantes also allowed for the preservation of a remarkable collection of objects related to the sand foundry casting carried out by this firm, specialised in propellers for major commercial and military vessels. The firm began to employ copper alloys in its foundry techniques from 1937. The collection of wooden models prepared for the casting of propellers appears, at first sight, as a remarkable accumulation of rather abstract monumental sculptures. More detailed technical study of these objects, however, shows that their undeniable aesthetic qualities resulted only from the calculations required by particular projects for particular vessels. And it was by calculation alone, without wooden models, that the firm was able to manufacture propellers in a single piece, by trussing techniques. In this case, the only surviving material traces today are the trussing tools. Here then is a scientific heritage, the material expression of mathematical calculations, which is at the same time a technical and industrial heritage. This is doubtless the originality of the collection held today by the Nantes local authorities, and which, we hope, will soon be displayed and interpreted for the general public.
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spelling doaj-art-cea13ef8f0304e54898d48346f43218f2025-08-20T02:37:46ZfraMinistère de la Culture et de la CommunicationIn Situ1630-73052009-05-011010.4000/insitu.4266De la théorie au modèle : les hélices comme sculptures calculées, le cas des Fonderies de l’Atlantique à NantesJean-Louis KerouantonIn 2001 and 2002, the study and partial preservation of the buildings of the former Fonderies de l’Atlantic in Nantes also allowed for the preservation of a remarkable collection of objects related to the sand foundry casting carried out by this firm, specialised in propellers for major commercial and military vessels. The firm began to employ copper alloys in its foundry techniques from 1937. The collection of wooden models prepared for the casting of propellers appears, at first sight, as a remarkable accumulation of rather abstract monumental sculptures. More detailed technical study of these objects, however, shows that their undeniable aesthetic qualities resulted only from the calculations required by particular projects for particular vessels. And it was by calculation alone, without wooden models, that the firm was able to manufacture propellers in a single piece, by trussing techniques. In this case, the only surviving material traces today are the trussing tools. Here then is a scientific heritage, the material expression of mathematical calculations, which is at the same time a technical and industrial heritage. This is doubtless the originality of the collection held today by the Nantes local authorities, and which, we hope, will soon be displayed and interpreted for the general public.https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/4266conservationindustrial heritagepropellership’s propellerpropeller bladeship’s engine
spellingShingle Jean-Louis Kerouanton
De la théorie au modèle : les hélices comme sculptures calculées, le cas des Fonderies de l’Atlantique à Nantes
In Situ
conservation
industrial heritage
propeller
ship’s propeller
propeller blade
ship’s engine
title De la théorie au modèle : les hélices comme sculptures calculées, le cas des Fonderies de l’Atlantique à Nantes
title_full De la théorie au modèle : les hélices comme sculptures calculées, le cas des Fonderies de l’Atlantique à Nantes
title_fullStr De la théorie au modèle : les hélices comme sculptures calculées, le cas des Fonderies de l’Atlantique à Nantes
title_full_unstemmed De la théorie au modèle : les hélices comme sculptures calculées, le cas des Fonderies de l’Atlantique à Nantes
title_short De la théorie au modèle : les hélices comme sculptures calculées, le cas des Fonderies de l’Atlantique à Nantes
title_sort de la theorie au modele les helices comme sculptures calculees le cas des fonderies de l atlantique a nantes
topic conservation
industrial heritage
propeller
ship’s propeller
propeller blade
ship’s engine
url https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/4266
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