Short-Term Load Monitoring of a Power System Based on Neural Network

In order to improve the accuracy of power load forecasting, this paper proposes a neural network-based short-term monitoring method. First, the original energy load signal is decomposed by the CEEMDAN algorithm to obtain several eigenmode function components and residual components; several eigenmod...

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Main Author: Di Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4581408
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author Di Yang
author_facet Di Yang
author_sort Di Yang
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the accuracy of power load forecasting, this paper proposes a neural network-based short-term monitoring method. First, the original energy load signal is decomposed by the CEEMDAN algorithm to obtain several eigenmode function components and residual components; several eigenmode function components and residual functions are fed into the NARX neural network for computational purposes. The partial hypothesis is superimposed in the following part to obtain the final short-term forecast. According to the test results, the MAPE of the CEEMDAN-NARX model is 4.753%, 3.540%, and 0.343% lower than the SVM, RNN, and NARX models, respectively, and 3.741% and 2.682% lower than CEEMDAN-SVM and CEEMDAN-RNN, respectively. The MAPE and RMSE of the CEEMDAN-NARX model are 0.765% and 101.7 MW, respectively, which are 0.468% and 45.2 MW lower than NARX models, respectively. Compared to CEEMDAN-SVM, the MAPE of CEEMDAN-NARX and CEEMDAN-RNN decreased by 0.986% and 0.692%, respectively, and the RMSE of CEEMDAN-NARX decreased by 111.5 and 65.7 MW, respectively, compared to CEEMDAN-SVM. Conclusion is that the load forecasting model based on the combination of CEEMDAN algorithm and NARX neural network can effectively connect, reduce the negative impact of noise on forecasting results, and improve forecasting accuracy.
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spelling doaj-art-cea0ddd1e94f4bf1b93e518d086f35e12025-08-20T03:23:46ZengWileyInternational Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems2050-70382023-01-01202310.1155/2023/4581408Short-Term Load Monitoring of a Power System Based on Neural NetworkDi Yang0State Grid Hebei Marketing Service CenterIn order to improve the accuracy of power load forecasting, this paper proposes a neural network-based short-term monitoring method. First, the original energy load signal is decomposed by the CEEMDAN algorithm to obtain several eigenmode function components and residual components; several eigenmode function components and residual functions are fed into the NARX neural network for computational purposes. The partial hypothesis is superimposed in the following part to obtain the final short-term forecast. According to the test results, the MAPE of the CEEMDAN-NARX model is 4.753%, 3.540%, and 0.343% lower than the SVM, RNN, and NARX models, respectively, and 3.741% and 2.682% lower than CEEMDAN-SVM and CEEMDAN-RNN, respectively. The MAPE and RMSE of the CEEMDAN-NARX model are 0.765% and 101.7 MW, respectively, which are 0.468% and 45.2 MW lower than NARX models, respectively. Compared to CEEMDAN-SVM, the MAPE of CEEMDAN-NARX and CEEMDAN-RNN decreased by 0.986% and 0.692%, respectively, and the RMSE of CEEMDAN-NARX decreased by 111.5 and 65.7 MW, respectively, compared to CEEMDAN-SVM. Conclusion is that the load forecasting model based on the combination of CEEMDAN algorithm and NARX neural network can effectively connect, reduce the negative impact of noise on forecasting results, and improve forecasting accuracy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4581408
spellingShingle Di Yang
Short-Term Load Monitoring of a Power System Based on Neural Network
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
title Short-Term Load Monitoring of a Power System Based on Neural Network
title_full Short-Term Load Monitoring of a Power System Based on Neural Network
title_fullStr Short-Term Load Monitoring of a Power System Based on Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Short-Term Load Monitoring of a Power System Based on Neural Network
title_short Short-Term Load Monitoring of a Power System Based on Neural Network
title_sort short term load monitoring of a power system based on neural network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4581408
work_keys_str_mv AT diyang shorttermloadmonitoringofapowersystembasedonneuralnetwork