Mineral supplementation protected intestinal health in Litopenaeus vannamei by alleviating the immune response and oxidative damage caused by high-level of Clostridium autoethanogenum protein

This study investigates the impact of dietary mineral supplementation in Clostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP)-containing low-fishmeal diets on growth, lipid metabolic profile, and immune and antioxidant capacity in Litopenaeus vannamei. Three diets were formulated in this experiment. The positi...

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Main Authors: Jiahao Song, Chaozhong Zheng, Qi Hao, Jiayi Huang, Wencheng Huang, Shuyan Chi, Beiping Tan, Wen Huang, Shiwei Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Aquaculture Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513425003771
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author Jiahao Song
Chaozhong Zheng
Qi Hao
Jiayi Huang
Wencheng Huang
Shuyan Chi
Beiping Tan
Wen Huang
Shiwei Xie
author_facet Jiahao Song
Chaozhong Zheng
Qi Hao
Jiayi Huang
Wencheng Huang
Shuyan Chi
Beiping Tan
Wen Huang
Shiwei Xie
author_sort Jiahao Song
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the impact of dietary mineral supplementation in Clostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP)-containing low-fishmeal diets on growth, lipid metabolic profile, and immune and antioxidant capacity in Litopenaeus vannamei. Three diets were formulated in this experiment. The positive control group (PC) was a high fishmeal protein diet with 25 % fish meal, and CAP was used to replace the low fish meal diet (NC) with 50 % fish meal (12.5 % fishmeal) in the PC group. The third group was added minerals (Mg, Fe, Mn and Se) (HM) in the NC diet. Each group contained 160 shrimp, divided into 4 replicates (initial weight: 1.79 ± 0.02 g). The results showed that after fishmeal was replaced by CAP, the growth performance and antioxidant capacity of shrimp decreased. Challenges to lipid metabolism homeostasis were also observed. Transcriptional analysis revealed upregulation of innate immune genes (dorsal, relish, litaf) in the NC dietary group compared to other groups. After mineral supplementation, antioxidant and immune capacity were enhanced. In addition, correlation analysis showed that there was a significant interaction between midgut morphology and immune genes. In conclusion, mineral supplementation can partially alleviate the oxidative stress and immune imbalance caused by the replacement of fish meal with CAP, but has limited effects on the growth of shrimp.
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spelling doaj-art-ce9d8ae7d62e4719945d918e18267edd2025-08-20T03:40:45ZengElsevierAquaculture Reports2352-51342025-09-014310299110.1016/j.aqrep.2025.102991Mineral supplementation protected intestinal health in Litopenaeus vannamei by alleviating the immune response and oxidative damage caused by high-level of Clostridium autoethanogenum proteinJiahao Song0Chaozhong Zheng1Qi Hao2Jiayi Huang3Wencheng Huang4Shuyan Chi5Beiping Tan6Wen Huang7Shiwei Xie8Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Guangdong Province Research Center for Accurate Nutrition and High-Efficiency Feeding of Aquatic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Key Laboratory of Aquatic Feed Science and Technology for Livestock and Poultry in Southern China, under the Ministry of Agriculture, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524001, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Guangdong Province Research Center for Accurate Nutrition and High-Efficiency Feeding of Aquatic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Key Laboratory of Aquatic Feed Science and Technology for Livestock and Poultry in Southern China, under the Ministry of Agriculture, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Guangdong Province Research Center for Accurate Nutrition and High-Efficiency Feeding of Aquatic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Key Laboratory of Aquatic Feed Science and Technology for Livestock and Poultry in Southern China, under the Ministry of Agriculture, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Aquatic Sciences, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; Corresponding author.Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Guangdong Province Research Center for Accurate Nutrition and High-Efficiency Feeding of Aquatic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Key Laboratory of Aquatic Feed Science and Technology for Livestock and Poultry in Southern China, under the Ministry of Agriculture, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Corresponding author at: Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.This study investigates the impact of dietary mineral supplementation in Clostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP)-containing low-fishmeal diets on growth, lipid metabolic profile, and immune and antioxidant capacity in Litopenaeus vannamei. Three diets were formulated in this experiment. The positive control group (PC) was a high fishmeal protein diet with 25 % fish meal, and CAP was used to replace the low fish meal diet (NC) with 50 % fish meal (12.5 % fishmeal) in the PC group. The third group was added minerals (Mg, Fe, Mn and Se) (HM) in the NC diet. Each group contained 160 shrimp, divided into 4 replicates (initial weight: 1.79 ± 0.02 g). The results showed that after fishmeal was replaced by CAP, the growth performance and antioxidant capacity of shrimp decreased. Challenges to lipid metabolism homeostasis were also observed. Transcriptional analysis revealed upregulation of innate immune genes (dorsal, relish, litaf) in the NC dietary group compared to other groups. After mineral supplementation, antioxidant and immune capacity were enhanced. In addition, correlation analysis showed that there was a significant interaction between midgut morphology and immune genes. In conclusion, mineral supplementation can partially alleviate the oxidative stress and immune imbalance caused by the replacement of fish meal with CAP, but has limited effects on the growth of shrimp.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513425003771FishmealClostridium autoethanogenum proteinMineralIntestinal healthImmunity
spellingShingle Jiahao Song
Chaozhong Zheng
Qi Hao
Jiayi Huang
Wencheng Huang
Shuyan Chi
Beiping Tan
Wen Huang
Shiwei Xie
Mineral supplementation protected intestinal health in Litopenaeus vannamei by alleviating the immune response and oxidative damage caused by high-level of Clostridium autoethanogenum protein
Aquaculture Reports
Fishmeal
Clostridium autoethanogenum protein
Mineral
Intestinal health
Immunity
title Mineral supplementation protected intestinal health in Litopenaeus vannamei by alleviating the immune response and oxidative damage caused by high-level of Clostridium autoethanogenum protein
title_full Mineral supplementation protected intestinal health in Litopenaeus vannamei by alleviating the immune response and oxidative damage caused by high-level of Clostridium autoethanogenum protein
title_fullStr Mineral supplementation protected intestinal health in Litopenaeus vannamei by alleviating the immune response and oxidative damage caused by high-level of Clostridium autoethanogenum protein
title_full_unstemmed Mineral supplementation protected intestinal health in Litopenaeus vannamei by alleviating the immune response and oxidative damage caused by high-level of Clostridium autoethanogenum protein
title_short Mineral supplementation protected intestinal health in Litopenaeus vannamei by alleviating the immune response and oxidative damage caused by high-level of Clostridium autoethanogenum protein
title_sort mineral supplementation protected intestinal health in litopenaeus vannamei by alleviating the immune response and oxidative damage caused by high level of clostridium autoethanogenum protein
topic Fishmeal
Clostridium autoethanogenum protein
Mineral
Intestinal health
Immunity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513425003771
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