Assessment of Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on Risk of Birth Defects in Zamfara State, Nigeria

Birth defects have being a major public health challenge among the new born babies worldwide, particularly in developing countries including Nigeria and other Africa Countries. Consequently, the objective of this paper is to assess the Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on the Risk of Birth...

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Main Authors: A. Abdullahi, N. O. Lasisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/283353
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author A. Abdullahi
N. O. Lasisi
author_facet A. Abdullahi
N. O. Lasisi
author_sort A. Abdullahi
collection DOAJ
description Birth defects have being a major public health challenge among the new born babies worldwide, particularly in developing countries including Nigeria and other Africa Countries. Consequently, the objective of this paper is to assess the Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on the Risk of Birth Defects in Zamfara State, Nigeria. The study examined the data collected for the presence of birth defects amongst the maternal age categories as following  year. The study used logistic regression analysis to analyze the data and the study found that in the reviewed the highest prevalence of birth defect is malnutrition which stood at 34 - 45% of pregnant women in Zamfara State which the highest among the birth defects in zamfara state. More so, the results from the data showed that the chance of birth defect is higher among age less than 20 year compared to maternal age between 20-29 year old and maternal age of more than 30 year (>30 year). It was also observed that maternal mother less than 20 years (<20 year) old have a 14 times greater odds of a birth defect than maternal more than 30 year (<30 year) old and maternal age between 20-29 year old have a 6 times greater odds of a birth defect than maternal age of more than 30 year (>30 year).
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spelling doaj-art-ce9a434ff18d46b3b69e5ce2edc63c182025-08-20T02:51:00ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992024-11-012811B SupplementaryAssessment of Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on Risk of Birth Defects in Zamfara State, NigeriaA. AbdullahiN. O. Lasisi Birth defects have being a major public health challenge among the new born babies worldwide, particularly in developing countries including Nigeria and other Africa Countries. Consequently, the objective of this paper is to assess the Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on the Risk of Birth Defects in Zamfara State, Nigeria. The study examined the data collected for the presence of birth defects amongst the maternal age categories as following  year. The study used logistic regression analysis to analyze the data and the study found that in the reviewed the highest prevalence of birth defect is malnutrition which stood at 34 - 45% of pregnant women in Zamfara State which the highest among the birth defects in zamfara state. More so, the results from the data showed that the chance of birth defect is higher among age less than 20 year compared to maternal age between 20-29 year old and maternal age of more than 30 year (>30 year). It was also observed that maternal mother less than 20 years (<20 year) old have a 14 times greater odds of a birth defect than maternal more than 30 year (<30 year) old and maternal age between 20-29 year old have a 6 times greater odds of a birth defect than maternal age of more than 30 year (>30 year). https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/283353Birth Defects; Hospital; Maternal Age; Observational; Prevalence
spellingShingle A. Abdullahi
N. O. Lasisi
Assessment of Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on Risk of Birth Defects in Zamfara State, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Birth Defects; Hospital; Maternal Age; Observational; Prevalence
title Assessment of Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on Risk of Birth Defects in Zamfara State, Nigeria
title_full Assessment of Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on Risk of Birth Defects in Zamfara State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Assessment of Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on Risk of Birth Defects in Zamfara State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on Risk of Birth Defects in Zamfara State, Nigeria
title_short Assessment of Effects of Maternal Age and Other Factors on Risk of Birth Defects in Zamfara State, Nigeria
title_sort assessment of effects of maternal age and other factors on risk of birth defects in zamfara state nigeria
topic Birth Defects; Hospital; Maternal Age; Observational; Prevalence
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/283353
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