Interplay of integrins and selectins in metastasis

Metastasis is a hallmark of malignancy and poses a formidable challenge for oncologists. This complex process begins when the primary malignant cells start to proliferate unlimitedly. Once the tumor reaches a certain size, cancer cells detach from the primary tumor mass and the basal lamina to which...

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Main Authors: Diana Maltseva, Ashot Nersisyan, Alexander Tonevitsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Molecular Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.70026
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author Diana Maltseva
Ashot Nersisyan
Alexander Tonevitsky
author_facet Diana Maltseva
Ashot Nersisyan
Alexander Tonevitsky
author_sort Diana Maltseva
collection DOAJ
description Metastasis is a hallmark of malignancy and poses a formidable challenge for oncologists. This complex process begins when the primary malignant cells start to proliferate unlimitedly. Once the tumor reaches a certain size, cancer cells detach from the primary tumor mass and the basal lamina to which they are anchored, eventually invading nearby blood vessels. Within the bloodstream, these tumor cells have to survive and attach to the endothelium at distant sites. Cell‐to‐cell and cell‐to‐matrix interactions play an important role during these stages, in which integrins—a family of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)—stand out as functionally centrally involved. Their expression on the tumor cell surface needs to be dynamically regulated throughout the process of metastasis. During the attachment phase to the endothelium, another group of CAMs, such as E‐/P‐selectins—primarily expressed on endothelial cells—may also play a critical role in certain malignancies. Additionally, the interplay between integrins and selectins may influence the tumor microenvironment. This review focuses on the role of integrins and their interplay with selectins in metastasis, emphasizing findings from in vivo studies.
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spelling doaj-art-ce91a775a948447fa693245efa16aba82025-08-20T02:22:54ZengWileyMolecular Oncology1574-78911878-02612025-06-011961582161110.1002/1878-0261.70026Interplay of integrins and selectins in metastasisDiana Maltseva0Ashot Nersisyan1Alexander Tonevitsky2Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow RussiaFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow RussiaFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow RussiaMetastasis is a hallmark of malignancy and poses a formidable challenge for oncologists. This complex process begins when the primary malignant cells start to proliferate unlimitedly. Once the tumor reaches a certain size, cancer cells detach from the primary tumor mass and the basal lamina to which they are anchored, eventually invading nearby blood vessels. Within the bloodstream, these tumor cells have to survive and attach to the endothelium at distant sites. Cell‐to‐cell and cell‐to‐matrix interactions play an important role during these stages, in which integrins—a family of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)—stand out as functionally centrally involved. Their expression on the tumor cell surface needs to be dynamically regulated throughout the process of metastasis. During the attachment phase to the endothelium, another group of CAMs, such as E‐/P‐selectins—primarily expressed on endothelial cells—may also play a critical role in certain malignancies. Additionally, the interplay between integrins and selectins may influence the tumor microenvironment. This review focuses on the role of integrins and their interplay with selectins in metastasis, emphasizing findings from in vivo studies.https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.70026cell adhesion moleculeintegrinsleukocyte adhesion cascadeselectinstumor metastasis
spellingShingle Diana Maltseva
Ashot Nersisyan
Alexander Tonevitsky
Interplay of integrins and selectins in metastasis
Molecular Oncology
cell adhesion molecule
integrins
leukocyte adhesion cascade
selectins
tumor metastasis
title Interplay of integrins and selectins in metastasis
title_full Interplay of integrins and selectins in metastasis
title_fullStr Interplay of integrins and selectins in metastasis
title_full_unstemmed Interplay of integrins and selectins in metastasis
title_short Interplay of integrins and selectins in metastasis
title_sort interplay of integrins and selectins in metastasis
topic cell adhesion molecule
integrins
leukocyte adhesion cascade
selectins
tumor metastasis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.70026
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AT ashotnersisyan interplayofintegrinsandselectinsinmetastasis
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