A pyromellitic acid-based Deep Eutectic Solvent as a new and powerful catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridines

Based on the results obtained from the eutectic points phase diagram, a novel deep eutectic solvent (ChCl/PYRO-DES) was prepared with two to one molar ratio of choline chloride (ChCl) to pyromellitic acid (1,2,4,5-benzenetetra-carboxylic acid, PYRO) at 140 °C in a cheap, simple, and non-toxic method...

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Main Authors: Hadis Goudarzi, Davood Habibi, Arezo Monem, Maryam Mahmoudiani-Glian, Amin Benrashid, Zahra Alshablawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Catalysis O: Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950648424001093
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author Hadis Goudarzi
Davood Habibi
Arezo Monem
Maryam Mahmoudiani-Glian
Amin Benrashid
Zahra Alshablawi
author_facet Hadis Goudarzi
Davood Habibi
Arezo Monem
Maryam Mahmoudiani-Glian
Amin Benrashid
Zahra Alshablawi
author_sort Hadis Goudarzi
collection DOAJ
description Based on the results obtained from the eutectic points phase diagram, a novel deep eutectic solvent (ChCl/PYRO-DES) was prepared with two to one molar ratio of choline chloride (ChCl) to pyromellitic acid (1,2,4,5-benzenetetra-carboxylic acid, PYRO) at 140 °C in a cheap, simple, and non-toxic method and characterized by FT-IR, densitometer, TGA-DTA and 1H NMR techniques. Then, it was used as a capable and new catalyst for the synthesis of alkyl 1,2,6-trisubstituted-4-[(hetero)-arylamino]-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylates 3(a-j) from the mixture of β-keto-ester, anilines, and aromatic aldehyde at 80 °C in solvent-free conditions, short reaction times, high yields, and easy recycling and separation of the DES catalyst.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2950-6484
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Applied Catalysis O: Open
spelling doaj-art-ce8799b3d87b4baca8ad68ebe50a7d862025-08-20T02:34:38ZengElsevierApplied Catalysis O: Open2950-64842025-01-0119820702310.1016/j.apcato.2024.207023A pyromellitic acid-based Deep Eutectic Solvent as a new and powerful catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridinesHadis Goudarzi0Davood Habibi1Arezo Monem2Maryam Mahmoudiani-Glian3Amin Benrashid4Zahra Alshablawi5Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IranDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IranDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IranDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IranDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IranBased on the results obtained from the eutectic points phase diagram, a novel deep eutectic solvent (ChCl/PYRO-DES) was prepared with two to one molar ratio of choline chloride (ChCl) to pyromellitic acid (1,2,4,5-benzenetetra-carboxylic acid, PYRO) at 140 °C in a cheap, simple, and non-toxic method and characterized by FT-IR, densitometer, TGA-DTA and 1H NMR techniques. Then, it was used as a capable and new catalyst for the synthesis of alkyl 1,2,6-trisubstituted-4-[(hetero)-arylamino]-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylates 3(a-j) from the mixture of β-keto-ester, anilines, and aromatic aldehyde at 80 °C in solvent-free conditions, short reaction times, high yields, and easy recycling and separation of the DES catalyst.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950648424001093Choline chloridePyromellitic acidDeep eutectic solventTetrahydropyridinesCatalysis
spellingShingle Hadis Goudarzi
Davood Habibi
Arezo Monem
Maryam Mahmoudiani-Glian
Amin Benrashid
Zahra Alshablawi
A pyromellitic acid-based Deep Eutectic Solvent as a new and powerful catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridines
Applied Catalysis O: Open
Choline chloride
Pyromellitic acid
Deep eutectic solvent
Tetrahydropyridines
Catalysis
title A pyromellitic acid-based Deep Eutectic Solvent as a new and powerful catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridines
title_full A pyromellitic acid-based Deep Eutectic Solvent as a new and powerful catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridines
title_fullStr A pyromellitic acid-based Deep Eutectic Solvent as a new and powerful catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridines
title_full_unstemmed A pyromellitic acid-based Deep Eutectic Solvent as a new and powerful catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridines
title_short A pyromellitic acid-based Deep Eutectic Solvent as a new and powerful catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridines
title_sort pyromellitic acid based deep eutectic solvent as a new and powerful catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridines
topic Choline chloride
Pyromellitic acid
Deep eutectic solvent
Tetrahydropyridines
Catalysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950648424001093
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