Precision in Crisis: A Case Study on the Diagnostic Pitfalls in Acute Aortic Dissection

We report the case of a young man with a history of abdominal aortic aneurysm repair who presented with acute chest pain. An initial work-up included a computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiogram, which ruled out pulmonary embolism but did not reveal an aortic dissection. Subsequent transthoracic e...

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Main Authors: Rama Ellauzi, Swanson Benjamin, Kim A. Eagle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2025-06-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0695
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author Rama Ellauzi
Swanson Benjamin
Kim A. Eagle
author_facet Rama Ellauzi
Swanson Benjamin
Kim A. Eagle
author_sort Rama Ellauzi
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of a young man with a history of abdominal aortic aneurysm repair who presented with acute chest pain. An initial work-up included a computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiogram, which ruled out pulmonary embolism but did not reveal an aortic dissection. Subsequent transthoracic echocardiography and gated CT angiography confirmed an acute Stanford type A aortic dissection. This case highlights the importance of considering aortic dissection in differential diagnoses and the limitations of CT pulmonary angiography in detecting aortic abnormalities.
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spelling doaj-art-ce81de4100774ab08bad095bed71c8ec2025-08-20T02:03:08ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642025-06-014610.7326/aimcc.2024.0695Precision in Crisis: A Case Study on the Diagnostic Pitfalls in Acute Aortic DissectionRama Ellauzi0Swanson Benjamin1Kim A. Eagle21Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan2Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MichiganWe report the case of a young man with a history of abdominal aortic aneurysm repair who presented with acute chest pain. An initial work-up included a computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiogram, which ruled out pulmonary embolism but did not reveal an aortic dissection. Subsequent transthoracic echocardiography and gated CT angiography confirmed an acute Stanford type A aortic dissection. This case highlights the importance of considering aortic dissection in differential diagnoses and the limitations of CT pulmonary angiography in detecting aortic abnormalities.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0695
spellingShingle Rama Ellauzi
Swanson Benjamin
Kim A. Eagle
Precision in Crisis: A Case Study on the Diagnostic Pitfalls in Acute Aortic Dissection
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Precision in Crisis: A Case Study on the Diagnostic Pitfalls in Acute Aortic Dissection
title_full Precision in Crisis: A Case Study on the Diagnostic Pitfalls in Acute Aortic Dissection
title_fullStr Precision in Crisis: A Case Study on the Diagnostic Pitfalls in Acute Aortic Dissection
title_full_unstemmed Precision in Crisis: A Case Study on the Diagnostic Pitfalls in Acute Aortic Dissection
title_short Precision in Crisis: A Case Study on the Diagnostic Pitfalls in Acute Aortic Dissection
title_sort precision in crisis a case study on the diagnostic pitfalls in acute aortic dissection
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0695
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AT kimaeagle precisionincrisisacasestudyonthediagnosticpitfallsinacuteaorticdissection