Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband

The civil law of Iran, considering jurisprudence, has predicted sanctions to prevent the breach of contractual liabilities. These sanctions are divided into two kinds of legal and contractual. Civil law doctrine of Iran has identified lien as one of the legal sanctions to prevent the breach of contr...

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Main Authors: Abbas Ghasemi Hamed, Muhammad Ali Saeidi, Mostafa Shahbazi, Muhammad Ali Ghavami Nia, Ali Reza Matin Nia
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Razavi University of Islamic Sciences 2021-05-01
Series:آموزه‌‌های فقه مدني
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjd.razavi.ac.ir/article_1268_64a0841c8979de958e6176b32261327d.pdf
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author Abbas Ghasemi Hamed
Muhammad Ali Saeidi
Mostafa Shahbazi
Muhammad Ali Ghavami Nia
Ali Reza Matin Nia
author_facet Abbas Ghasemi Hamed
Muhammad Ali Saeidi
Mostafa Shahbazi
Muhammad Ali Ghavami Nia
Ali Reza Matin Nia
author_sort Abbas Ghasemi Hamed
collection DOAJ
description The civil law of Iran, considering jurisprudence, has predicted sanctions to prevent the breach of contractual liabilities. These sanctions are divided into two kinds of legal and contractual. Civil law doctrine of Iran has identified lien as one of the legal sanctions to prevent the breach of contractual liabilities. However, the title “contractual liabilities” has the primitive renunciation to financial liabilities, the legislator has identified the mentioned right as a guarantee mean in family institution. The main question of the present study is whether lien could play its role as a guarantee mean in family institution or not. By analyzing the linen characteristics, particularly in insolvency of husband and determining some of these characteristics of the mentioned right in recent condition, the result would be obtained that at least we can not consider this sanction in family if the husband is insolvent, however, there are doubts about the basis of this sanction in family institution. These doubts will be more severe by studying the main factors of desirable sanction and the negative consequences of “linen” in family, since it has some consequences in contrary to the family, so that this holy institution would be leaded to the lesion transaction which renders the family bases unsteady. This problem aggravates when the husband is insolvent. The issued question of this study has been deducted by the assistance of legal-jurisprudential logical analysis.
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issn 2251-936X
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publisher Razavi University of Islamic Sciences
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series آموزه‌‌های فقه مدني
spelling doaj-art-ce80b1b3dd2e4452a2be73c19a6fe5802025-08-20T03:58:36ZfasRazavi University of Islamic Sciencesآموزه‌‌های فقه مدني2251-936X2783-36902021-05-01132327129610.30513/cjd.2021.1489.12961268Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of HusbandAbbas Ghasemi Hamed0Muhammad Ali Saeidi1Mostafa Shahbazi2Muhammad Ali Ghavami Nia3Ali Reza Matin Nia4Full professor at Shahid Beheshti UniversityAssistant professor at Razavi UniversityA PhD of Private LawAn MA of Quran & Hadith SciencesAn MA of International LawThe civil law of Iran, considering jurisprudence, has predicted sanctions to prevent the breach of contractual liabilities. These sanctions are divided into two kinds of legal and contractual. Civil law doctrine of Iran has identified lien as one of the legal sanctions to prevent the breach of contractual liabilities. However, the title “contractual liabilities” has the primitive renunciation to financial liabilities, the legislator has identified the mentioned right as a guarantee mean in family institution. The main question of the present study is whether lien could play its role as a guarantee mean in family institution or not. By analyzing the linen characteristics, particularly in insolvency of husband and determining some of these characteristics of the mentioned right in recent condition, the result would be obtained that at least we can not consider this sanction in family if the husband is insolvent, however, there are doubts about the basis of this sanction in family institution. These doubts will be more severe by studying the main factors of desirable sanction and the negative consequences of “linen” in family, since it has some consequences in contrary to the family, so that this holy institution would be leaded to the lesion transaction which renders the family bases unsteady. This problem aggravates when the husband is insolvent. The issued question of this study has been deducted by the assistance of legal-jurisprudential logical analysis.https://cjd.razavi.ac.ir/article_1268_64a0841c8979de958e6176b32261327d.pdflienthe right to refuselegal sanctionsdelievery of nupital giftsurrender to sexual intercourse
spellingShingle Abbas Ghasemi Hamed
Muhammad Ali Saeidi
Mostafa Shahbazi
Muhammad Ali Ghavami Nia
Ali Reza Matin Nia
Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband
آموزه‌‌های فقه مدني
lien
the right to refuse
legal sanctions
delievery of nupital gift
surrender to sexual intercourse
title Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband
title_full Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband
title_fullStr Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband
title_short Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband
title_sort analysis of lien in family institution with emphasizing on insolvency of husband
topic lien
the right to refuse
legal sanctions
delievery of nupital gift
surrender to sexual intercourse
url https://cjd.razavi.ac.ir/article_1268_64a0841c8979de958e6176b32261327d.pdf
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AT mostafashahbazi analysisoflieninfamilyinstitutionwithemphasizingoninsolvencyofhusband
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