Straw mulching has an enduring positive effect on soil CO2 emissions in a humid plantation

Mulching practices substantially affect soil CO2 emissions from agricultural ecosystems. However, the impacts of mulching practices and their enduring effects on soil CO2 fluxes in humid plantations have not been investigated. To address this research gap, a field experiment was conducted in a Moso...

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Main Authors: Quan LI, Jiarui FU, Jiahui ZENG, Chao ZHANG, Changhui PENG, Lei DENG, Tingting CAO, Man SHI, Zhikang WANG, Junbo ZHANG, Weifeng ZHANG, Yi ZHANG, Xinzhang SONG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Higher Education Press 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
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Online Access:https://journal.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-FASE-2025607
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author Quan LI
Jiarui FU
Jiahui ZENG
Chao ZHANG
Changhui PENG
Lei DENG
Tingting CAO
Man SHI
Zhikang WANG
Junbo ZHANG
Weifeng ZHANG
Yi ZHANG
Xinzhang SONG
author_facet Quan LI
Jiarui FU
Jiahui ZENG
Chao ZHANG
Changhui PENG
Lei DENG
Tingting CAO
Man SHI
Zhikang WANG
Junbo ZHANG
Weifeng ZHANG
Yi ZHANG
Xinzhang SONG
author_sort Quan LI
collection DOAJ
description Mulching practices substantially affect soil CO2 emissions from agricultural ecosystems. However, the impacts of mulching practices and their enduring effects on soil CO2 fluxes in humid plantations have not been investigated. To address this research gap, a field experiment was conducted in a Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) plantation in a humid area of China to investigate the effects of various durations of straw mulching and its enduring effects on soil CO2 fluxes and soil organic carbon (SOC). Straw mulching significantly increased the soil CO2 flux by about 18 times relative to the control, mainly due to the increase in soil temperature during the mulching stage. During the period of enduing effect, straw mulching still significantly increased the soil CO2 flux by 230%–270% relative to the control, primarily due to the enhancement of microbial activity resulting from improved soil nutrient contents, demonstrating that straw mulching had an enduring positive impact on soil CO2 flux. Additionally, straw mulching significantly increased SOC by 27%–72% during the mulching and period of enduing effect. These results indicated that straw mulching in plantations in humid regions could be a potential carbon storage strategy by increasing soil carbon content.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2095-7505
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Higher Education Press
record_format Article
series Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-ce7e9f3bbcde479ba0738e67d3878f712025-08-20T03:48:51ZengHigher Education PressFrontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2095-75052025-06-0112232333610.15302/J-FASE-2025607Straw mulching has an enduring positive effect on soil CO2 emissions in a humid plantationQuan LI0Jiarui FU1Jiahui ZENG2Chao ZHANG3Changhui PENG4Lei DENG5Tingting CAO6Man SHI7Zhikang WANG8Junbo ZHANG9Weifeng ZHANG10Yi ZHANG11Xinzhang SONG121. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China2. Institute of Environment Sciences, Department of Biology Sciences, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal H3C3P8, Canada|3. School of Geographic Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410000, China4. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China5. China Forestry JiaRun Materials Industry Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310016, China5. China Forestry JiaRun Materials Industry Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310016, China1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, ChinaMulching practices substantially affect soil CO2 emissions from agricultural ecosystems. However, the impacts of mulching practices and their enduring effects on soil CO2 fluxes in humid plantations have not been investigated. To address this research gap, a field experiment was conducted in a Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) plantation in a humid area of China to investigate the effects of various durations of straw mulching and its enduring effects on soil CO2 fluxes and soil organic carbon (SOC). Straw mulching significantly increased the soil CO2 flux by about 18 times relative to the control, mainly due to the increase in soil temperature during the mulching stage. During the period of enduing effect, straw mulching still significantly increased the soil CO2 flux by 230%–270% relative to the control, primarily due to the enhancement of microbial activity resulting from improved soil nutrient contents, demonstrating that straw mulching had an enduring positive impact on soil CO2 flux. Additionally, straw mulching significantly increased SOC by 27%–72% during the mulching and period of enduing effect. These results indicated that straw mulching in plantations in humid regions could be a potential carbon storage strategy by increasing soil carbon content.https://journal.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-FASE-2025607Soil carbon cyclesoil propertiessoil respirationstraw mulchingtemporal analysis
spellingShingle Quan LI
Jiarui FU
Jiahui ZENG
Chao ZHANG
Changhui PENG
Lei DENG
Tingting CAO
Man SHI
Zhikang WANG
Junbo ZHANG
Weifeng ZHANG
Yi ZHANG
Xinzhang SONG
Straw mulching has an enduring positive effect on soil CO2 emissions in a humid plantation
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
Soil carbon cycle
soil properties
soil respiration
straw mulching
temporal analysis
title Straw mulching has an enduring positive effect on soil CO2 emissions in a humid plantation
title_full Straw mulching has an enduring positive effect on soil CO2 emissions in a humid plantation
title_fullStr Straw mulching has an enduring positive effect on soil CO2 emissions in a humid plantation
title_full_unstemmed Straw mulching has an enduring positive effect on soil CO2 emissions in a humid plantation
title_short Straw mulching has an enduring positive effect on soil CO2 emissions in a humid plantation
title_sort straw mulching has an enduring positive effect on soil co2 emissions in a humid plantation
topic Soil carbon cycle
soil properties
soil respiration
straw mulching
temporal analysis
url https://journal.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-FASE-2025607
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