Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption induced by chlordiazepoxide: a case report of a potentially lethal adverse effect

BACKGROUND: Fixed drug eruption is a type of adverse drug reaction affecting the skin, marked by recurrent rashes that appear at the same site each time a particular drug is taken. Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption (GBFDE) is a severe form of FDE characterized by vesicles or bullae and involve...

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Main Authors: Rishabh Singh, Vaibhav Kumar Sudhanshu, Mariam Shafiq, Markanday Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eco-Vector 2025-04-01
Series:Consortium Psychiatricum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/viewFile/15563/pdf
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author Rishabh Singh
Vaibhav Kumar Sudhanshu
Mariam Shafiq
Markanday Sharma
author_facet Rishabh Singh
Vaibhav Kumar Sudhanshu
Mariam Shafiq
Markanday Sharma
author_sort Rishabh Singh
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Fixed drug eruption is a type of adverse drug reaction affecting the skin, marked by recurrent rashes that appear at the same site each time a particular drug is taken. Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption (GBFDE) is a severe form of FDE characterized by vesicles or bullae and involvement of a significant portion of the body surface area. To date, no association between GBFDE and chlordiazepoxide has been reported in the literature. CASE REPORT: The authors present the case of a 40-year-old male inpatient in the psychiatry department of a tertiary care hospital in Assam, India. The patient was admitted in an alcohol withdrawal state and was initially prescribed chlordiazepoxide at a dose of 60 mg/day. He developed GBFDE within a day of chlordiazepoxide administration. The drug was discontinued, and he was treated with oral and topical corticosteroids instead, resulting in a significant improvement. CONCLUSION: Сhlordiazepoxide is a rare but potential trigger of GBFDE. Clinicians should closely monitor patients on chlordiazepoxide for possible signs of GBFDE.
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series Consortium Psychiatricum
spelling doaj-art-ce7286f20bac4f3dbaa548e0803f7c592025-08-21T10:24:59ZengEco-VectorConsortium Psychiatricum2712-76722713-29192025-04-0161303610.17816/CP15563165Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption induced by chlordiazepoxide: a case report of a potentially lethal adverse effectRishabh Singh0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-6457Vaibhav Kumar Sudhanshu1Mariam Shafiq2Markanday Sharma3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-5091Command Hospital (Eastern Command)Command Hospital (Eastern Command)Command Hospital (Eastern Command)Military HospitalBACKGROUND: Fixed drug eruption is a type of adverse drug reaction affecting the skin, marked by recurrent rashes that appear at the same site each time a particular drug is taken. Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption (GBFDE) is a severe form of FDE characterized by vesicles or bullae and involvement of a significant portion of the body surface area. To date, no association between GBFDE and chlordiazepoxide has been reported in the literature. CASE REPORT: The authors present the case of a 40-year-old male inpatient in the psychiatry department of a tertiary care hospital in Assam, India. The patient was admitted in an alcohol withdrawal state and was initially prescribed chlordiazepoxide at a dose of 60 mg/day. He developed GBFDE within a day of chlordiazepoxide administration. The drug was discontinued, and he was treated with oral and topical corticosteroids instead, resulting in a significant improvement. CONCLUSION: Сhlordiazepoxide is a rare but potential trigger of GBFDE. Clinicians should closely monitor patients on chlordiazepoxide for possible signs of GBFDE.https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/viewFile/15563/pdfgeneralized bullous fixed drug eruptionchlordiazepoxidealcohol withdrawalbenzodiazepinesadverse effectcase report
spellingShingle Rishabh Singh
Vaibhav Kumar Sudhanshu
Mariam Shafiq
Markanday Sharma
Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption induced by chlordiazepoxide: a case report of a potentially lethal adverse effect
Consortium Psychiatricum
generalized bullous fixed drug eruption
chlordiazepoxide
alcohol withdrawal
benzodiazepines
adverse effect
case report
title Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption induced by chlordiazepoxide: a case report of a potentially lethal adverse effect
title_full Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption induced by chlordiazepoxide: a case report of a potentially lethal adverse effect
title_fullStr Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption induced by chlordiazepoxide: a case report of a potentially lethal adverse effect
title_full_unstemmed Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption induced by chlordiazepoxide: a case report of a potentially lethal adverse effect
title_short Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption induced by chlordiazepoxide: a case report of a potentially lethal adverse effect
title_sort generalized bullous fixed drug eruption induced by chlordiazepoxide a case report of a potentially lethal adverse effect
topic generalized bullous fixed drug eruption
chlordiazepoxide
alcohol withdrawal
benzodiazepines
adverse effect
case report
url https://consortium-psy.com/jour/article/viewFile/15563/pdf
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