Evolution of Sustainability Reporting Frameworks

This research paper offers an extensive overview of the evolution of sustainability reporting practices, from the use of several frameworks by companies across the European Union, to the transition to a single regulation: the European Sustainability Reporting Standards. The article aims to expand th...

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Main Authors: Iulia-Diana COSTEA, Camelia-Daniela HATEGAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania 2025-08-01
Series:Audit Financiar
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revista.cafr.ro/temp/Article_9803.pdf
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author Iulia-Diana COSTEA
Camelia-Daniela HATEGAN
author_facet Iulia-Diana COSTEA
Camelia-Daniela HATEGAN
author_sort Iulia-Diana COSTEA
collection DOAJ
description This research paper offers an extensive overview of the evolution of sustainability reporting practices, from the use of several frameworks by companies across the European Union, to the transition to a single regulation: the European Sustainability Reporting Standards. The article aims to expand the research conducted in sustainability reporting by narrowing and focusing only on a five-year time period. The analysis encompasses a bibliometric examination of a sample of more than 1,000 articles from Web of Science over a time-horizon of five years using VOSviewer software. The keywords selected as relevant for this research included phrases such as “sustainability reporting”, “ESG reporting”, “Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting” and “European Sustainability Reporting Standards”. The results of this research show a clear interest for sustainability information on all three components, E, S and G, but an insufficient number of articles on the transition to ESRS, its requirements and assurance practices regarding the accuracy and completeness of these reports. Possible limitations of this research may include the exclusion of other academic writing beyond the established time-horizon and utilization of only articles from only one database, Web of Science. Despite the abundance of research in the sustainability domain, this paper contributes to a clearer understanding of ESRS data-points and topics to be addressed by the companies that fall under the umbrella of the CSRD requirements.
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spelling doaj-art-ce6a45e42a8b41d4b8c98ed7bd472e9d2025-08-20T03:01:47ZengChamber of Financial Auditors of RomaniaAudit Financiar1583-58121844-88012025-08-01233(179)55557510.20869/AUDITF/2025/179/016Evolution of Sustainability Reporting FrameworksIulia-Diana COSTEA0Camelia-Daniela HATEGAN1West University of Timisoara, RomaniaEast-European Center for Research in Economics and Business, West University of Timisoara, RomaniaThis research paper offers an extensive overview of the evolution of sustainability reporting practices, from the use of several frameworks by companies across the European Union, to the transition to a single regulation: the European Sustainability Reporting Standards. The article aims to expand the research conducted in sustainability reporting by narrowing and focusing only on a five-year time period. The analysis encompasses a bibliometric examination of a sample of more than 1,000 articles from Web of Science over a time-horizon of five years using VOSviewer software. The keywords selected as relevant for this research included phrases such as “sustainability reporting”, “ESG reporting”, “Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting” and “European Sustainability Reporting Standards”. The results of this research show a clear interest for sustainability information on all three components, E, S and G, but an insufficient number of articles on the transition to ESRS, its requirements and assurance practices regarding the accuracy and completeness of these reports. Possible limitations of this research may include the exclusion of other academic writing beyond the established time-horizon and utilization of only articles from only one database, Web of Science. Despite the abundance of research in the sustainability domain, this paper contributes to a clearer understanding of ESRS data-points and topics to be addressed by the companies that fall under the umbrella of the CSRD requirements.http://revista.cafr.ro/temp/Article_9803.pdfreportingsustainabilityesgcorporate social responsibility reportingeuropean sustainability reporting standards
spellingShingle Iulia-Diana COSTEA
Camelia-Daniela HATEGAN
Evolution of Sustainability Reporting Frameworks
Audit Financiar
reporting
sustainability
esg
corporate social responsibility reporting
european sustainability reporting standards
title Evolution of Sustainability Reporting Frameworks
title_full Evolution of Sustainability Reporting Frameworks
title_fullStr Evolution of Sustainability Reporting Frameworks
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of Sustainability Reporting Frameworks
title_short Evolution of Sustainability Reporting Frameworks
title_sort evolution of sustainability reporting frameworks
topic reporting
sustainability
esg
corporate social responsibility reporting
european sustainability reporting standards
url http://revista.cafr.ro/temp/Article_9803.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT iuliadianacostea evolutionofsustainabilityreportingframeworks
AT cameliadanielahategan evolutionofsustainabilityreportingframeworks