The experience of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis with two-stage arthroplasty using articulating cement spacers saturated with antibiotics

The objective: to analyze the results of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis of large joints of extremities by two-stage endoprosthesis replacement using cement articulating spacers saturated with antibiotics. Subjects and methods. The prospective single-center cohort trial...

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Main Authors: V. S. Zubikov, E. O. Peretsmanas, I. A. Gerasimov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2019-12-01
Series:Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
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Online Access:https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1351
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author V. S. Zubikov
E. O. Peretsmanas
I. A. Gerasimov
author_facet V. S. Zubikov
E. O. Peretsmanas
I. A. Gerasimov
author_sort V. S. Zubikov
collection DOAJ
description The objective: to analyze the results of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis of large joints of extremities by two-stage endoprosthesis replacement using cement articulating spacers saturated with antibiotics. Subjects and methods. The prospective single-center cohort trial included 36 clinical cases in 35 patients with purulent destructive arthritis of the hip, knee, and shoulder joints, who underwent two-stage surgery from 2010 to 2018. This method implied using cement articulating spacers at the first stage of surgery followed by replacement with a prosthetic implant. Joint tuberculosis was diagnosed in 7 (20.0%) patients, all other cases were non-specific arthritis. Results. In all 36 cases, patients underwent a full cycle of two-stage endoprosthesis replacement of joints affected by tuberculosis or non-specific infection resulting in pronounced destructive changes. In 33 clinical cases of the patients (91.67%), a positive outcome was observed with restoration of joint and extremity function in general with persistent eradication of the infection. An unfavorable outcome was obtained in 3 patients due to development of periprosthetic infection and loosening of the implant, 2 of them had tuberculous arthritis.
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series Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
spelling doaj-art-ce698523b501407482e2be27e8ec43792025-08-20T02:05:48ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseТуберкулез и болезни лёгких2075-12302542-15062019-12-019711253210.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-11-25-321351The experience of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis with two-stage arthroplasty using articulating cement spacers saturated with antibioticsV. S. Zubikov0E. O. Peretsmanas1I. A. Gerasimov2National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesThe objective: to analyze the results of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis of large joints of extremities by two-stage endoprosthesis replacement using cement articulating spacers saturated with antibiotics. Subjects and methods. The prospective single-center cohort trial included 36 clinical cases in 35 patients with purulent destructive arthritis of the hip, knee, and shoulder joints, who underwent two-stage surgery from 2010 to 2018. This method implied using cement articulating spacers at the first stage of surgery followed by replacement with a prosthetic implant. Joint tuberculosis was diagnosed in 7 (20.0%) patients, all other cases were non-specific arthritis. Results. In all 36 cases, patients underwent a full cycle of two-stage endoprosthesis replacement of joints affected by tuberculosis or non-specific infection resulting in pronounced destructive changes. In 33 clinical cases of the patients (91.67%), a positive outcome was observed with restoration of joint and extremity function in general with persistent eradication of the infection. An unfavorable outcome was obtained in 3 patients due to development of periprosthetic infection and loosening of the implant, 2 of them had tuberculous arthritis.https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1351tuberculosis and non-specific arthritisarticulating cement spacersmethyl methacrylic cement saturated with antibioticstwo-stage joint replacement
spellingShingle V. S. Zubikov
E. O. Peretsmanas
I. A. Gerasimov
The experience of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis with two-stage arthroplasty using articulating cement spacers saturated with antibiotics
Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis
articulating cement spacers
methyl methacrylic cement saturated with antibiotics
two-stage joint replacement
title The experience of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis with two-stage arthroplasty using articulating cement spacers saturated with antibiotics
title_full The experience of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis with two-stage arthroplasty using articulating cement spacers saturated with antibiotics
title_fullStr The experience of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis with two-stage arthroplasty using articulating cement spacers saturated with antibiotics
title_full_unstemmed The experience of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis with two-stage arthroplasty using articulating cement spacers saturated with antibiotics
title_short The experience of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis with two-stage arthroplasty using articulating cement spacers saturated with antibiotics
title_sort experience of surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non specific arthritis with two stage arthroplasty using articulating cement spacers saturated with antibiotics
topic tuberculosis and non-specific arthritis
articulating cement spacers
methyl methacrylic cement saturated with antibiotics
two-stage joint replacement
url https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1351
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