Green open space mapping and carbon stock estimation in Surakarta

Development and urbanization have had a significant impact on the layout and land use in Surakarta. The research aims to map how far green open spaces have changed and estimate carbon reserves in Surakarta in 2019-2023. Green open space was mapped by accessing Sentinel 2A obtain by Google Earth Engi...

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Main Authors: Suhardono Sapta, Wahyuni Titi, Abu Nazar Irfan, Maulida Ibriza Naila, Wijayanti Sovia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03047.pdf
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author Suhardono Sapta
Wahyuni Titi
Abu Nazar Irfan
Maulida Ibriza Naila
Wijayanti Sovia
author_facet Suhardono Sapta
Wahyuni Titi
Abu Nazar Irfan
Maulida Ibriza Naila
Wijayanti Sovia
author_sort Suhardono Sapta
collection DOAJ
description Development and urbanization have had a significant impact on the layout and land use in Surakarta. The research aims to map how far green open spaces have changed and estimate carbon reserves in Surakarta in 2019-2023. Green open space was mapped by accessing Sentinel 2A obtain by Google Earth Engine, whereas carbon stocks were assessed in each density class by the formula between carbon storage and NDVI values per pixel. The results, based on five years of annual data, indicate regions (GOS) with an extremely high concentration of vegetation decreased from 5,880 hectares in 2019 to 4,899.2 hectares in 2023. This trend reflects a loss in places with dense vegetation. Vegetation as the most substantial contributors to carbon stocks, based on data indicate the cumulative carbon storage decreased from 12,933,424.55 kg in 2019 to 12,518,281.65 kg in 2023, resulting in a loss of around 415,142.9 kg of carbon at the site during the past five years. These findings contribute to a greater understanding of plant dynamics and carbon storage capability in urban environments that giving useful insights for environmental planning and management in large cities.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-ce68e70ce39e46d8b66e239177a742aa2025-02-05T10:49:10ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016050304710.1051/e3sconf/202560503047e3sconf_icenis2024_03047Green open space mapping and carbon stock estimation in SurakartaSuhardono Sapta0Wahyuni Titi1Abu Nazar Irfan2Maulida Ibriza Naila3Wijayanti Sovia4Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Department of Environmental Science, Universitas Sebelas MaretFaculty of Mathematics and Science, Department of Environmental Science, Universitas Sebelas MaretFaculty of Mathematics and Science, Department of Environmental Science, Universitas Sebelas MaretFaculty of Mathematics and Science, Department of Environmental Science, Universitas Sebelas MaretFaculty of Mathematics and Science, Department of Environmental Science, Universitas Sebelas MaretDevelopment and urbanization have had a significant impact on the layout and land use in Surakarta. The research aims to map how far green open spaces have changed and estimate carbon reserves in Surakarta in 2019-2023. Green open space was mapped by accessing Sentinel 2A obtain by Google Earth Engine, whereas carbon stocks were assessed in each density class by the formula between carbon storage and NDVI values per pixel. The results, based on five years of annual data, indicate regions (GOS) with an extremely high concentration of vegetation decreased from 5,880 hectares in 2019 to 4,899.2 hectares in 2023. This trend reflects a loss in places with dense vegetation. Vegetation as the most substantial contributors to carbon stocks, based on data indicate the cumulative carbon storage decreased from 12,933,424.55 kg in 2019 to 12,518,281.65 kg in 2023, resulting in a loss of around 415,142.9 kg of carbon at the site during the past five years. These findings contribute to a greater understanding of plant dynamics and carbon storage capability in urban environments that giving useful insights for environmental planning and management in large cities.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03047.pdf
spellingShingle Suhardono Sapta
Wahyuni Titi
Abu Nazar Irfan
Maulida Ibriza Naila
Wijayanti Sovia
Green open space mapping and carbon stock estimation in Surakarta
E3S Web of Conferences
title Green open space mapping and carbon stock estimation in Surakarta
title_full Green open space mapping and carbon stock estimation in Surakarta
title_fullStr Green open space mapping and carbon stock estimation in Surakarta
title_full_unstemmed Green open space mapping and carbon stock estimation in Surakarta
title_short Green open space mapping and carbon stock estimation in Surakarta
title_sort green open space mapping and carbon stock estimation in surakarta
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03047.pdf
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AT abunazarirfan greenopenspacemappingandcarbonstockestimationinsurakarta
AT maulidaibrizanaila greenopenspacemappingandcarbonstockestimationinsurakarta
AT wijayantisovia greenopenspacemappingandcarbonstockestimationinsurakarta